고려시대 경남지역 석탑건립의 새로운 동향－고려석탑 양식의 경남지역 유입과 新樣式 등장을 중심으로－

Abstract

The characteristics of stone pagodas made in Gyeongsangnam-do during the Unified Silla Period are concentrated on Mount Jiri and Mount Gaya. Generally, stone pagodas of the Goryeo Dynasty are evenly distributed throughout the country. With it difficult to build a new temple, it was possible to build a temple and stone pagoda on the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula. This is because the Gyeongsangnam-do region has maintained close ties with the opening of the city since the early Goryeo Dynasty. Silla Buddhism spread throughout the country from the 9th century. As such, the construction of the Silla-style stone pagoda was concentrated in the Gyeongsangnam-do region, focusing on Mt. Jiri and Mt. Gaya. The Goryeo stone pagoda in Gyeongsangnam -do appeared in various Silla stone pagoda styles at the same time. In Gyeonggi and Chungcheong provinces, Silla was the main pillar of the stone pagoda. And the change in the building base is seen as a shift. However, stone pagodas from the Goryeo Dynasty in Gyeongsangnam-do appeared in various stone pagodas, such as double base, fault foundation, and foundation formations. In Gyeonggi and Chungcheong provinces, the base will be changed around the Silla stone pagoda. However, it is an important characteristic of the Gyeongsangnam-do region to appear together at the same time. In addition, stone pagodas that reflect the influence of Goryeo or Baekje stone pagodas in Jeollanam-do were erected around the western part of South Gyeongsang Province. As the base became formalized, a stone pagoda style that emphasized the thin and high form of stone pagoda body emerged. Starting in the 11th century, various stone pagoda styles in the Gyeongsangnam-do region were later influenced by stone pagodas in Jeollanam-do. Stone pagodas made after the revolt of soldiers during the Goryeo Dynasty were formalized. In this process, various kinds of stone pagodas were continuously made. As a result, Gyeongsangnam-do was the center of stone tower construction during the Goryeo Dynasty.