이슬람국가(IS)의 이중적 이념구축: 동원과 타자화의 양적 분석을 중심으로
Duplex Ideology Manufacturing of the Islamic State (IS) Based on Quantitative Analysis of Mobilization and Otherization
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
hotels in the Sri Lankan capital of Colombo, killing about 250 people. The large-scale terrorist attacks show that the activities of the Islamic State(IS)’s remnants and supporting groups may continue for a considerable time in the future, despite the West's announcement of the disappearance of ISIS in March 2019. Thus, it is urgent to clearly understand the nature and function of IS' ideological Daeshism. The IS organization is a terrorist group and its ideology is radical Islamism. However, unlike past Islamist organizations, the IS has declared itself a state and ruled for a certain period of time. It has also developed and transformed its ideology through the phases of its establishment, expansion, occupation, state declaration, and governance. Therefore, this study looks at IS's ideology from a functionalist perspective attempts. It attempts to demonstrate the hypothesis that IS has been seeking to maintain and expand its organization by using dual ideology of mobilization and otherization. To this end, this paper seeks to empirically understand the manufacturing of the organization's dual ideology through quantitative analysis of the Internet magazine Daviq, the IS' most representative public relations. The frequency of nouns, verbs and adjectives in the magazine will be measured using the KH Coder program. Furthermore, the co-occurrence of words tool in the KH code will be used to understand the duplex ideological manufacturing process of the nouns, verbs, and adjectives.
Abstract
hotels in the Sri Lankan capital of Colombo, killing about 250 people. The large-scale terrorist attacks show that the activities of the Islamic State(IS)’s remnants and supporting groups may continue for a considerable time in the future, despite the West's announcement of the disappearance of ISIS in March 2019. Thus, it is urgent to clearly understand the nature and function of IS' ideological Daeshism. The IS organization is a terrorist group and its ideology is radical Islamism. However, unlike past Islamist organizations, the IS has declared itself a state and ruled for a certain period of time. It has also developed and transformed its ideology through the phases of its establishment, expansion, occupation, state declaration, and governance. Therefore, this study looks at IS's ideology from a functionalist perspective attempts. It attempts to demonstrate the hypothesis that IS has been seeking to maintain and expand its organization by using dual ideology of mobilization and otherization. To this end, this paper seeks to empirically understand the manufacturing of the organization's dual ideology through quantitative analysis of the Internet magazine Daviq, the IS' most representative public relations. The frequency of nouns, verbs and adjectives in the magazine will be measured using the KH Coder program. Furthermore, the co-occurrence of words tool in the KH code will be used to understand the duplex ideological manufacturing process of the nouns, verbs, and adjectives.
참고문헌 (39)
- 강영숙, "극단주의 이슬람 테러조직 IS(Islamic state)위협실태", 한국테러학회보, 7(4), pp.7~38 (2014), 한국테러학회
- 로랑, 새뮤얼(Laurent, Samuel), "IS 리포트: 지하드 심장부에서 밝혀낸 이슬람국가의 실체" (2015), 한울
- 박찬기, "이슬람국가(IS) 현상과 새로운 양상의 국제안보위협에 관한 연구", 한국중동학회논총, 38(3), pp.25~72 (2018), 한국중동학회[DOI]
- 서정민, "이슬람국가(IS)와 알-카에다의 이념적 그리고 전략적 차이", 한국이슬람학회논총, 25(2), pp.87~110 (2015), 한국이슬람학회
- 서정민, "이슬람국가(IS)의 미디어 전략과 폭력적극단주의 대응(CVE)", 중동연구, 34(3), pp.1~22 (2016), 중동연구소
- 폭력적 극단주의(Violent Extremism)ISIL의 발호 현황과 전망, "인남식", 국립외교원 외교안보연구소, ~ (2015)
- 정육상, "테러집단 IS의 위협실상과 향후 전개양상 전망", 유럽헌법연구, (18), pp.171~198 (2015), 유럽헌법학회
- 중동문제연구소, "IS를 말한다" (2015), 모시는사람들
- Barnett, Richard, "Foreign Fighters in Syria" (2014), The Soufan Group
- "The Tragic Familiarity of the Sri Lanka Bambings" (2019)[URL]
- "Pompeo Blames ‘Islamic Radical Terror’ for Sri Lanka Attacks" (2019)[URL]
- Cobb, Roger, "The Political Uses of Symbolism", American Politics Quarterly, 1(3), pp.305~338 (1973)
- Cragin, R. Kim, "Preventing the Next Wave of Foreign Terrorist Fighters: Lessons Learned from the Experiences of Algeria and Tunisia", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 42, pp.1~22 (2019)
- "Suspected ISIS Sri Lanka Claim Mixes Tamil, Arabic" (2019)[URL]
- Mohammad Fadel, "Ideas, Ideology, and the Roots of the Islamic State", Critical Review, 31(1), pp.83~94 (2019), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- "Dabiq: The Strategic Messaging of the Islamic State" (2014)[URL]
- Al-Ghazzi, Omar., "Modernity as a False Deity : Takfiri Anachronism in the Islamic State Group’s Media Strategy", Javnost-The Public, 25(4), pp.379~392 (2018)
- Hamdan, Ali Nehme, "Breaker of Barriers? Notes on the Geopolitics of the Islamic State in Iraq and Sham", Geopolitics, 21(3), pp.605~627 (2016)
- "Foreign Terrorist Fighters: Trends, Dynamics and Politics" (2016)[URL]
- Karl Kaltenthaler, "Identity, Ideology, and Information: The Sources of Iraqi Public Support for the Islamic State", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 41(10), pp.801~824 (2017), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Lovelace, Douglas, "Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents Volume 143" (2016), Oxford University Press
- Lawson, Fred, "Violent Non-state Actors and the Syrian Civil War", pp.91~106 (2018), Springer
- Matin, Kamran, "Lineages of the Islamic State : An International Historical Sociology of State(de‐)Formation in Iraq", Journal of Historical Sociology, 31(1), pp.6~24 (2018)
- Mello, Brian, "The Islamic State : Violence and Ideology in a Post-colonial Revolutionary Regime", International Political Sociology, 12(2), pp.139~155 (2018)
- O’Shea, Justin, "ISIS: The Role of Ideology and Eschatology in the Islamic State", The Pardee Periodical Journal of Global Affairs, 1(2), pp.51~64 (2018)
- Paasche, Till F., "Revisiting Western Strategies against the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria", The Middle East Journal, 70(1), pp.9~29 (2016)
- Postone, Moishe, "History and Helplessness: Mass Mobilization and Contemporary Forms of Anticapitalism", Public Culture, 18(1), pp.93~110 (2006)
- Raja, Masood A., "ISIS : Ideology, Symbolics, and Counter Narratives" (2019), Routledge
- Richards, Barry, "Fomenting Political Violence", pp.37~56 (2018), Palgrave Macmillan
- Raufer, Xavier, "The Islamic State, an Unidentified Terrorist Object", Polish Quarterly of International Affairs, 25, pp.45~70 (2016)
- Rosenberg, Justin., "Kenneth Waltz and Leon Trotsky : Anarchy in the Mirror of Uneven and Combined Development", International Politics, 50(2), pp.183~230 (2013)
- Said, Edward. W., "Orientalism" (1979), Vintage
- Sanz, Adrian, "Populism and Hegemony in Islamic State : The Building of the Caliphal State in the Propagandistic Dabiq Magazine", Communication & Society, 31(2), pp.155~175 (2018)
- Sibley, Chris G., "The Dual Process Model of Ideology and Prejudice : A Longitudinal Test during a Global Recession", The Journal of Social Psychology, 153(4), pp.448~466 (2013)
- Thomas, Shannon, "Collective Memory of Trauma : The Otherization of Suffering in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict", Berkeley Undergraduate Journal, 28(1), pp.192~228 (2015)
- Westphal, Joana, "Violence in the Name of God? A Framing Processes Approach to the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria", Social movement studies, 17(1), pp.19~34 (2018)
- Wood, Graeme, "The Way of the Strangers: Encounters with the Islamic State" (2019), Random House Trade Paperbacks
- "Chaos and Civilization: The Organizational Impression Management of the Islamic State in Dabiq Magazine" (2018)[URL]