페르시아어 어순의 유형론과 통사적 분석
Persian word order typology and its syntactic analysis
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Abstract
The aim of this paper is to investigate the basic Persian word order. According to the Greenberg's universals on word order, Persian show two different characteristics, which are head-initial and hear-final. SOV order in simple sentences as well as the existence of postposition represents that Persian is a head-final language. On the other hand, Persian complex sentences which contain relative clause characterize the Persian is a head-initial language. Moreover, the fact that Persian has prepositions and head nouns precede their modifiers in this language represent that this language is head-initial. To handle this complexity, this paper accepts the Kayne(1994)'s theory, which claims that all language in the world have head-initial order in their deep structure. By following the theory, we can explain the Persian basic word order in more consistent and economical way.
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