Monarchy and Religious Actors in Morocco
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In the post Arab Spring era, the Monarchy has successfully brought all religious actors to its side. They recognized its religious supremacy, and accepted to work under its framework. Even the JAS has kept a low profile vis-à-vis the monarchy, downgrading its demands to political reform as seen across the streets in 2011. In the meantime, PJD, as a model of state Islamism, is leading the government in the aftermath of the Arab Uprisings, while other religious actors are working side by side to defend the monarchy. The traditional religious actors are now strong defenders of the Alaouite throne, while The Salafi Jihadists who advocated Islamic Caliphate and called for overthrowing the monarchy are also fierce supporters of the monarchy. All together have inaugurated the Moroccan religious identity that is predominantly Sunni, inspired by the Maliki Ash’ari theology, and characterized by a historic heritage of strong adherence to Zawaya. The epicenter of the religious identity is the supremacy of the monarchy. The centrality of the monarchy in the religious sphere is only a tool for its political supremacy, where it is counter-balancing both religious and political actors to strengthen its position.
Abstract
In the post Arab Spring era, the Monarchy has successfully brought all religious actors to its side. They recognized its religious supremacy, and accepted to work under its framework. Even the JAS has kept a low profile vis-à-vis the monarchy, downgrading its demands to political reform as seen across the streets in 2011. In the meantime, PJD, as a model of state Islamism, is leading the government in the aftermath of the Arab Uprisings, while other religious actors are working side by side to defend the monarchy. The traditional religious actors are now strong defenders of the Alaouite throne, while The Salafi Jihadists who advocated Islamic Caliphate and called for overthrowing the monarchy are also fierce supporters of the monarchy. All together have inaugurated the Moroccan religious identity that is predominantly Sunni, inspired by the Maliki Ash’ari theology, and characterized by a historic heritage of strong adherence to Zawaya. The epicenter of the religious identity is the supremacy of the monarchy. The centrality of the monarchy in the religious sphere is only a tool for its political supremacy, where it is counter-balancing both religious and political actors to strengthen its position.
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