윈난성[雲南省] 남부 소수민족의 곡물신화와 의례 - 윈난성 하니족·와족을 중심으로
Southern Yunnan Minority's Grain Myth and Ritual : Focusing on The Hani and The Wa Nationalities
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The grain myth is one of the oldest and the most common origin myths of human beings, and there is a variety of related epics from each country or nation. The historical, cultural, and psychological contexts of each nation, which look similar but are technically different, permeate the stories. Moreover, not only in the story of Emperor Shennong of the Han nationality, but also in the various myth stories of minorities, there is a great similarity but also a significant disparity between them. Particularly, the South Yunnan minority who mainly farmed rice has diverse and unique myths related to agriculture. During special seasons and events, the myths are visualized at the locations of festivals and rituals. This article focuses on the Yunnan, Hani, and Wa nations’ grain myths, one of humankind’s common original myths. This paper aims to review the Kuzhazha festivals of the Yiche people, one of the tribes of the Hani race residing in Hani, Yi Autonomous Prefecture, the Lamugu festival of the Wa race residing in Ximeng Wa, Autonomous County, and the head-hunting ritual, as well as to study the grain faith and grain myths embedded in these festivals and rituals.
Abstract
The grain myth is one of the oldest and the most common origin myths of human beings, and there is a variety of related epics from each country or nation. The historical, cultural, and psychological contexts of each nation, which look similar but are technically different, permeate the stories. Moreover, not only in the story of Emperor Shennong of the Han nationality, but also in the various myth stories of minorities, there is a great similarity but also a significant disparity between them. Particularly, the South Yunnan minority who mainly farmed rice has diverse and unique myths related to agriculture. During special seasons and events, the myths are visualized at the locations of festivals and rituals. This article focuses on the Yunnan, Hani, and Wa nations’ grain myths, one of humankind’s common original myths. This paper aims to review the Kuzhazha festivals of the Yiche people, one of the tribes of the Hani race residing in Hani, Yi Autonomous Prefecture, the Lamugu festival of the Wa race residing in Ximeng Wa, Autonomous County, and the head-hunting ritual, as well as to study the grain faith and grain myths embedded in these festivals and rituals.
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