명대 남원시사(南園詩社)의 전승을 통해 본 문인결사와 문학유파 형성의 상관성

Abstract

In Ming Dynasty, the literary societies became very active and various literary schools appeared. Both of the literary societies and literary schools progressed in the form of groups of literary persons. Organization of the groups of literary persons was called as ShiShe (詩社, poets’ club), which were active in the literary circles in Ming Dynasty and laid foundations for regional literary schools. In this way, the regional literary societies worked as intermediate in pushing the regional literary schools to come to being, which gained the literary conditions for development and succession via literary societies. In Ming Dynasty, it’s rarely seen that a regional poets’ club maintained existence and succeeded to the literary schools over full period of Ming Dynasty. Nan Yuan Shi She in LingNan(嶺南) started as ‘NanYuanShiShe’ at the end of Yuan Dynasty and beginning of Ming Dynasty, which key members were NanYuanWuZi(南園五子), and came down to ‘NanYuanHouWuZiShiShe’, which key members were ‘NanYuanHouWuZi(南園後五子)’ in the mid-Ming period and then ‘ChenZiZhuang(陳子壯) NanYuanShiShe’ with key members as NanYuanTwelves(南園十二子) at the end of Ming Dynasty. The activities of poets’ club in Ling Nan were continued through various literary and cultural activities after then in Qing Dynasty. Nan Yuan Shi She became the center of the literary societies and literary schools like this in Ling Nan in Ming Dynasty. ‘NanYuanShiShe’ that was passed down over full period of Ming Dynasty made develop constant literary memory through ‘Culture Space’ called as Nan Yuan. For them, NanYuan worked as a ‘Creation Platform’ and ‘Place of Memory’. Therefore, study on how NanYuanShiShe had succeeded ‘ShiShe(Poets’ Club)’ and ‘Space’ for such a long period shall be significant subject to study in understanding how Nan Yuan Shi She, and the cultural schools in Ling Nan as well, was passed down. This study shall examine the nature of the poets’ club per period and further to consider the impact of NanYuanShiShe to the regional literary schools and significance of the literature space of NanYuan and so on through understanding succession of NanYuanShiShe. Through analysis within the frame of ‘Poets Club–Literature Space–Regional Schools’, we shall get further understanding on the effect of the literary societies to coming to being of regional literary schools in the meaning of intermediation and mechanism. This study shall make consideration on following parts based on the results of existing studies. First, we shall examine foundation, activities and nature of NanYuanShiShe in the way of succession. Second, we shall examine the effect of NanYuanShiShe given to regional literary schools. Third, we shall make analysis on correlation between literary societies and literary schools. Forth, we shall examine correlation of literary space, literary memory and regional literature. Through above content, we shall get to understand the meaning of NanYuanShi She to existence of regional literary schools, mediational role of the literary societies to regional literary schools, and the meaning of correlation of literary societies, literature space and regional literary schools.