Frequency, Location and Characteristics of Hesitation Markers in Korean to English Sight Translation
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Sight translation is commonly performed by professional interpreters as an interpreting assignment and increasingly practiced by interpreter trainees as well as EFL learners as a way of strengthening their oral production skills. L1 to L2 sight translation, as a form of L2 speaking task, incurs frequent occurrence of hesitation markers. The issue, however, has seldom been addressed in interpreting or hesitancy discourses. This study thus examined the frequency, location and characteristics of hesitation markers in L1 to L2 sight translation peformed by college-level EFL learners in Korea. Analyses of their sight translation transcripts revealed that unfilled pause was the most common hesitation device employed by the participants in this study. In addition, almost half of the hesitation markers produced were found to have occurred at clause-boundaries. Further investigation also unveiled the students' tendency to underuse small words as fillers. As regards uncorrected retractions, many of the repeated words turned out to be content words and nouns. The findings of this study can be used to help L2 speakers identify and improve their hesitant behaviors for more proficient oral production.
Abstract
Sight translation is commonly performed by professional interpreters as an interpreting assignment and increasingly practiced by interpreter trainees as well as EFL learners as a way of strengthening their oral production skills. L1 to L2 sight translation, as a form of L2 speaking task, incurs frequent occurrence of hesitation markers. The issue, however, has seldom been addressed in interpreting or hesitancy discourses. This study thus examined the frequency, location and characteristics of hesitation markers in L1 to L2 sight translation peformed by college-level EFL learners in Korea. Analyses of their sight translation transcripts revealed that unfilled pause was the most common hesitation device employed by the participants in this study. In addition, almost half of the hesitation markers produced were found to have occurred at clause-boundaries. Further investigation also unveiled the students' tendency to underuse small words as fillers. As regards uncorrected retractions, many of the repeated words turned out to be content words and nouns. The findings of this study can be used to help L2 speakers identify and improve their hesitant behaviors for more proficient oral production.
참고문헌 (41)
- Barr, D. J., "Oralité et gestualité, communication multimodale, intéraction", pp.597~600 (2001), L’Harmattan
- Beattie, G. W., "Planning units in spontaneous speech : Some evidence from hesitation in speech and speaker gaze direction in conversation", Linguistics, 17(1), pp.61~78 (1979)
- Beattie, G. W., "Contextual probability and word frequency as determinants of pauses and errors in spontaneous speech", Language and Speech, 22, pp.201~211 (1979)
- Bila, M., "A preliminary study on the function of silent pauses in L1 and L2 speakers of English and German", Brno Studies in English, 37(1), pp.21~39 (2011)
- Boonsuk, Y., "Position of hesitation markers in everyday, informal conversation in English", ABAC Journal, 39(3), pp.129~140 (2019)
- Bortfeld, H., "Disfluency rates in conversation : Effects of age, relationship, topic, role, and gender", Language and Speech, 44, pp.123~147 (2001)
- Cenkova, I., "Sight translation: Prima Vista" (2010), Benjamins
- 최문선, "순차통역과 동시통역 학습자의 비유창성 양상 분석", 통역과 번역, 17(1), pp.177~207 (2015), 한국통역번역학회
- Cook, M., "The incidence of filled pauses in relation to part of speech", Language and Speech, 14(2), pp.135~139 (1971)
- Dayalu V. N., "Stuttering frequency on content and function words in adults who stutter : a concept revisited", Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research, 45(5), pp.871~878 (2002)
- Garmash, N. G., "Hesitation reflection in oral discourse organization", doctoral, pp.1999
- Gilquin, G., "Pragmatics and corpus linguistics: A mutualistic entente", pp.119~149 (2008), Mouton de Gruyter
- Goldman-Eisler, F., "A comparative study of two hesitation phenomena", Language and Speech, 4, pp.18~ (1961)
- Hawkins, P. R., "The syntactic location of hesitation pauses", Language and Speech, 14(3), pp.277~288 (1971)
- Hilton, H., "The link between vocabulary knowledge and spoken L2 fluency", Language Learning Journal, 36(2), pp.153~166 (2008)
- Kasl, S. V., "Relationship of disturbances and hesitations in spontaneous speech to anxiety", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1(5), pp.425~433 (1965)
- 정다워, "문장구역의 제2외국어 학습에서의 활용 — 통번역사와 외국어학습자의 비교실험", 번역학연구, 15(2), pp.175~204 (2014), 한국번역학회[DOI]
- Khojastehrad, S., "Distribution of hesitation discourse markers used by Iranian EFL learners during an oral L2 test", International Education Studies, 5(4), pp.179~197 (2012)
- Khojastehrad, S., "Hesitation strategies in an oral L2 test among Iranian students shifted from EFL context to EIL", International Journal of English Linguistics, 2(3), pp.10~21 (2012)
- Khojastehrad, S., "Effect of context on types of hesitation strategies used by Iranian EFL learners in L2 oral language test", English Language Teaching, 5(7), pp.102~109 (2012)
- Krause, M. S., "Anxiety in verbal behavior : A validation study", Journal of Consulting Psychology, 25(5), pp.414~419 (1961)
- Lee, E., "Hesitation phenomena in Korean middle school EFL learners’speech", 석사, pp.2014
- 이태형, "통역사 훈련 방법을 활용한 대학 영어교육", 통역과 번역, 10(2), pp.125~154 (2008), 한국통역번역학회
- Lee, Y., "The study about the application of sight translation as an education tool for simultaneous interpretation", Japanese Language and Literature, 61, pp.259~279 (2014)
- MacWhinney, B., "The CHILDES Project" (2000), Erlbaum
- Mahl, G. F., "Disturbances and silences in the patient's speech in psychotherapy", The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 53(1), pp.1~15 (1956)
- Merlo, S., "Descriptive discourse : topic familiarity and disfluencies", Journal of Communication Disorders, 37(6), pp.489~503 (2004)
- Murata, K., "Intrusive or co-operative? A cross-cultural study of interruption", Journal of Pragmatics, 21(4), pp.385~400 (1994)
- Nam, S., "Korean college EFL students' use of English discourse markers", master's, pp.2014
- Oviatt, S., "Predicting spoken disfluencies during human-computer interaction", Computer Speech and Language, 9(1), pp.19~35 (1995)
- 박진원, "단어 범주에 따른 아동과 성인 말더듬집단의 말더듬 산출 비교", 언어치료연구, 18(3), pp.1~18 (2009), 한국언어치료학회[DOI]
- Ragsdale, J. D., "Relationships between hesitation phenomena, anxiety, and self-control in a normal communication situation", Language and Speech, 19, pp.257~265 (1976)
- Rieger, C., "Disfluencies and hesitation strategies in oral l2 tests", Proceedings of DiSS’03: Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech Workshop, pp.35~37 (2003), Goteborg University
- 류혜경, "Hesitation: A Study of Korean EFL Learners' Talk in Oral Proficiency Tests", 사회언어학, 19(2), pp.151~175 (2011), 한국사회언어학회
- Schachter, S., "Speech disfluency and the structure of knowledge", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(3), pp.362~367 (1991)
- Shriberg, E., "Disfluencies in switchboard", Proceedings, International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, pp.11~14 (1996)
- Silverman, E. M., "A comparison of stuttering and on stuttering children in terms of five measures of oral language development", Journal of Communication Disorders, 1, pp.305~309 (1974)
- Temple, L., "Disfluencies in learner speech", Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 15, pp.29~44 (1992)
- Chikako Tsuruta, "Using Sight Translation in Simultaneous Interpreting Class", 통역과 번역, 14(1), pp.165~191 (2012), 한국통역번역학회
- Wieling, M., "Variation and change in the use of hesitation markers in germanic languages", Lang. Dynam. Change, 6, pp.199~234 (2016)
- Wiese, R., "Second language productions", pp.11~25 (1984), Gunter Narr Verlag
