明末 茶文化의 발전과 張岱 小品文 -『閔老子茶』, 『蘭雪茶』, 『禊泉』을 중심으로

Abstract

On the Ming Dynasty, the tea culture made new changes on theories, and on social, and artistic aspects. Especially, after the downfall of Ming, the trend of anti-classicism became the mainstream of the era, making writers associated to tea culture to write new trends of poems; easily described as a 'vignette', which is more personal, free of forms, and realistic compared to those of the traditional poems. Zhang dai, one of the most famous writer of this era wrote vignettes about situations that could really occur in life. His writings were very different in many ways from the traditional forms of writing. It was more free in tiltes, subjects, and in forms, making it more unique.Even more, he made changes on linguistic expressions. He wrote his works in colloquial styles, making it look more secular. He also tried to avoid his works from being unnatural in linguistic ways. He arranged short phrases in artful ways, making them to look more tense, and alive. These works done by Zhang dai were closely linked to his own thoughts of literay- pronouncing his own characteristics on the sight of his own ego. Due to this, we can see through his vignettes that the writers of this era has finished, and completed the tea culture of their time, and also made new chances for this culture to progress to a new era.