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이동사건의 유형학적 분석과 한국어 어휘화 유형

Typological analysis of motion events and Korean lexicalization patterns

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초록

In the field of language typology, studies surrounding cross-linguistic expressions of motion events have continued to attract great interest among researchers (Talmy, 1991, 2000; Slobin, 2004; Zlatev & Yangklang, 2004; Beavers, Levin & Tham, 2010; Ameka & Essegbey, 2013). This study aims to discuss the traditional two-way typology of motion events and argues that languages with serial verb constructions (SVCs), like Korean, actually belong to a third type called E(quipollently)-framed language. Talmy (2000) introduces an influential two-way typology, proposing that languages adopt either verb- or satellite-framed encoding of motion events, depending on how their two major semantic components‒path and manner of motion‒are encoded and combined in a single clause across languages. In verb-framed languages, path is encoded in verbs; in satellite-framed languages, it is encoded in non-verb elements that function as sisters to co-event expressing verbs such as manner verbs.

Abstract

In the field of language typology, studies surrounding cross-linguistic expressions of motion events have continued to attract great interest among researchers (Talmy, 1991, 2000; Slobin, 2004; Zlatev & Yangklang, 2004; Beavers, Levin & Tham, 2010; Ameka & Essegbey, 2013). This study aims to discuss the traditional two-way typology of motion events and argues that languages with serial verb constructions (SVCs), like Korean, actually belong to a third type called E(quipollently)-framed language. Talmy (2000) introduces an influential two-way typology, proposing that languages adopt either verb- or satellite-framed encoding of motion events, depending on how their two major semantic components‒path and manner of motion‒are encoded and combined in a single clause across languages. In verb-framed languages, path is encoded in verbs; in satellite-framed languages, it is encoded in non-verb elements that function as sisters to co-event expressing verbs such as manner verbs.

참고문헌 (20)

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  20. Zlatev, J., "Relating events in narrative: typological and contextual perspectives", pp.159~190 (2004), Lawrence Erlbaum

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