국내 독립운동세력의 해방 후 국가건설방향―여운형의 인민공화국인민당신탁통치 관련 문제를 중심으로

Abstract

At the Liberation from the Japanese Imperialism, Yo Un-Hyong tried to erect the nation-state by organizing the Committee for the Preparation of Korean Independence on the basis of the Korean Independence League. As the Right insisted on having the Korean Provisional Government in Chungking as head of the new nation on the occasion of the United States Armed Forces landing, Yo suddenly set up the Korean People's Republic on the 6th, September 1945 on the proposal of Pak Hon-Yong, a leader of the Reconstructed faction of Korean Communist Party. This treatise focuses on the conflicts of Yo and the Korean Communist Party for explaining the relationship of Yo and the Korean People's Republic. The stubbornness of the Korean People's Republic got in the way of the coalition of the Right and the Left which, Yo was fully convinced, would lead to the construction of the unified and independent nation. He newly made the People's Party. which stood aloof from both the Korean Communist Party and the Korean People's Republic. He also made efforts to alleviate the antagonism between the left who was in favour of the Korean People's Republic and the right who gave its support to the Korean Provisional Government as head of the new nation. The confrontation between the right and the left grew intense from December 1945 as the right, which put Kim Ku at the center, developed harshly the anti-trusteeship movement and the Korean Communist Party gave its support to the accords of the Moscow Foreign Ministers' Conference, December 1945. The essay analysed the attitude of Yo toward the trusteeship at the circumstances.