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A Systematic Literature Review on AI Integration in Korean Schools: Focusing on Recent Research Trends

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초록

To identify recent trends in the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in Korean school settings, this study conducted a systematic literature review of journal papers published in the last four years (from January 2021 to July 2024). Using the PRISMA method, 177 journal papers were identified and analyzed, based on their basic information (e.g., publica tion year, research objectives, subject areas) and AI integration approaches (e.g., types of support, AI paradigms, technolo gies, and functions). The findings reveal a significant increase in research on AI applications in education, particularly following the rise of generative AI. The focus has shifted towards enhancing teacher competencies and providing personal ized learning support. The review further indicates that current AI research in education primarily focuses on personalized learning in core subject areas, often relying on AI-directed and AI-supported paradigms. Based on these insights, the study suggests future directions for AI integration in education and offers implications for further research.

Abstract

To identify recent trends in the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in Korean school settings, this study conducted a systematic literature review of journal papers published in the last four years (from January 2021 to July 2024). Using the PRISMA method, 177 journal papers were identified and analyzed, based on their basic information (e.g., publica tion year, research objectives, subject areas) and AI integration approaches (e.g., types of support, AI paradigms, technolo gies, and functions). The findings reveal a significant increase in research on AI applications in education, particularly following the rise of generative AI. The focus has shifted towards enhancing teacher competencies and providing personal ized learning support. The review further indicates that current AI research in education primarily focuses on personalized learning in core subject areas, often relying on AI-directed and AI-supported paradigms. Based on these insights, the study suggests future directions for AI integration in education and offers implications for further research.

참고문헌 (20)

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  3. Choi, J. Y., "Exploring the performance and usability of an unsupervised AI grading assistant program(SAAI)for descriptive assessments in the Korean language reading area", Cheongram Language Education, 92, pp.7~48 (2023)
  4. Choi, S. K., "Artificial intelligence in education : A literature review on the use of artificial intelligence in education", The Journal of Computer Education, 24(3), pp.11~21 (2021)
  5. Das, A., "The impact of AI-driven personalization on learners’ performance", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, 11(08), pp.15~22 (2023)
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  7. "2023 Educase Horizon Report" (2023)[URL]
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  9. Artificial intelligence in education promises and implications for teaching and learning, "Holmes, W.", Center for Curriculum Redesign, ~ (2019)
  10. Concept and application of artificial intelligence (AI) in school education, "Hong, S. J.", Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation, ~, pp.KICE Position Paper 12(3) (2020)
  11. Jang, H. J., "Research trends and thematic analysis related to the educational use of ChatGPT", Journal of Curriculum Studies, 27(4), pp.387~401 (2023)
  12. Jeong, H. K., "A study on pre-service teachers’ perceptions of AI-generated texts", Bilingualism Studies, 90, pp.193~217 (2022)
  13. Jeong, S. W., "Current status and legal challenges of AI digital textbooks", Journal of Educational Law Studies, 35(3), pp.171~197 (2023)
  14. Lee, H. R., "Analysis of the characteristics and design level of educational artificial intelligence applications", Journal of Korean Association for Educational Information and Media, 26(3), pp.647~670 (2020)
  15. Lim, M. I., "Exploring instructional and learning application strategies for an AI-supported elementary mathematics teaching system", School Mathematics, 23(2), pp.251~270 (2021)
  16. Ouyang, F., "Artificial intelligence in education : The three paradigms", Computers and Education : Artificial Intelligence, 2, pp.100020~ (2021)
  17. Rosé, C. P., "Explanatory learner models : Why machine learning(alone)is not the answer", British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(6), pp.2943~2958 (2019)
  18. Sharples, M., "Towards social generative AI for education : theory, practices and ethics", Learning : Research and Practice, 9(2), pp.159~167 (2023)
  19. Xu, W., "A systematic review of AI role in the educational system based on a proposed conceptual framework", Education and Information Technologies, 27(3), pp.4195~4223 (2022)
  20. Zhang, J., "Interaction patterns in exploratory learning environments for mathematics : a sequential analysis of feedback and external representations in Chinese schools", Interactive Learning Environment, 29(7), pp.1211~1228 (2019)

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