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Assessing the effectiveness of marine environmental regimes in East Asia

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초록

To protect marine eco-system, regional environmental regimes have been established in East Asia. Despite talks and promises, the effectiveness of the regimes is in question. This study aims to provide a theoretical framework to define and examine the concept of regime effectiveness and its driving forces. Our case studies of three marine environmental regimes (PEMSEA, YSLME, and NOWPAP) reveal that marine regimes with financial resources, information sharing, and non-government actors participation are more likely to obtain output and outcome dimension of regime effectiveness.

Abstract

To protect marine eco-system, regional environmental regimes have been established in East Asia. Despite talks and promises, the effectiveness of the regimes is in question. This study aims to provide a theoretical framework to define and examine the concept of regime effectiveness and its driving forces. Our case studies of three marine environmental regimes (PEMSEA, YSLME, and NOWPAP) reveal that marine regimes with financial resources, information sharing, and non-government actors participation are more likely to obtain output and outcome dimension of regime effectiveness.

참고문헌 (27)

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  2. Adeel, Zafar, "East Asian experience in environmental governance: Response in a developing region" (2003), United Nations University Press
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  4. Botetzagias, Iosif, "Accounting for Difficulties faced in materializing a transnational ENGO conservation network: A case-study from the Mediterranean", Global Environmental Politics, 10(1), pp.115~151 (2010)
  5. Chung, Suh Yong., "Strengthening regional governance to protect the marine environment in Northeast Asia: From a fragmented to an integrated approach", Marine Policy, 34, pp.549~556 (2010)
  6. Frantzi, Sofia, "Exploring discourses on international environmental regime effectiveness with Q methodology: A case study of the Mediterranean Action Plan", Journal Of Environmental Management, 90(1), pp.177~186 (2009)
  7. Haas, M. Peter, "Prospects for effective marine governance in the NW Pacific region", Marine Policy, 24, pp.341~348 (2000)
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  9. Helm, Carsten, "Measuring the effectiveness of international environmental regimes", Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44(5), pp.630~652 (2000)
  10. Hildebrand, L. P., "Introduction: Marine Environmental Governance in the East Asian Seas Region", Coastal Management, 41, pp.89~98 (2013)
  11. Hisschemoller, Matthijs, "Problemsolving through international environmental agreements: The issue of regime effectiveness", International Political Science Review, 20(2), pp.151~173 (1999)
  12. 홍익표, "동북아 환경협력에 대한 비판적 고찰: 협력의 제약요인을 중심으로", 국제정치논총, 52(3), pp.171~200 (2012), 한국국제정치학회
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  14. Liu, Wen Hong, "Comparative analysis of institutional and legal basis of marine and coastal management in the East Asian region", Ocean & Coastal Management, 62, pp.43~53 (2012)
  15. "NOWPAP Medium-term Strategy, 2012-2017" (2012)[URL]
  16. "Report of the Eighteenth Intergovernmental Meeting on the NOWPAP" (2013)[URL]
  17. O’Neill, Kate, "The Environment and International Relations" (2009), Cambridge University Press
  18. "Terminal Evaluation Report, Performance Evaluation Building Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA)"[URL]
  19. "PEMSEA Sustainable Development Strategy for the Seas of East Asia (SDS-SEA) Implementation Plan : 2012-2016"[URL]
  20. "PEMSEA Accomplishment Report 2011-2013"[URL]
  21. Przeworski, Adam, "The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry" (1970), Kreiger Publishing Company
  22. Shin, Won Tae, "Addressing Environmental Issues in East Asia Seas Region through International Cooperation", Journal of International Area Studies, 3(2), pp.21~40 (2010)
  23. Skjaerseth, Jon, Virger, "Understanding the effectiveness of EU environmental policy: How can regime analysis contribute?", Environmental Politics, 11(3), pp.99~120 (2002)
  24. "The Report of the High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda-A NEW GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP: ERADICATE POVERTY AND TRANSFORM ECONOMIES THROUGH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT" (2013)[URL]
  25. "UNDP/GEF Final Evaluation Report, UNDP/GEF Project on Reducing Environmental Stress in the Yellow Sea Large Marine Ecosystem" (2011)[URL]
  26. "PEMSEAwebsite"[URL]
  27. "YSLME website"[URL]

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