본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

영유아기 자녀를 양육하는 아버지와 어머니의 부부공동양육 경험

Coparenting Experiences of Fathers and Mothers of Infants and Toddlers

조윤진
이화사회과학원 (Ewha Institute of Social Sciences(EISS))|2017.10|사회과학연구논총 (Ewha Journal of Social Sciences)|제33권 제2호|pp. 57-115|DOI 10.16935/ejss.2017.33.2.003

1

조회

0

다운로드

36

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

귀납적 분석inductive analysiscoparentingcouple interaction부부공동양육maternal gatekeepingfathering어머니 문지기역할아버지 양육경험부부간 상호작용
주제분류사회과학일반

초록

본 연구는 영유아기 자녀를 양육하는 부부의 공동양육 경험은 어떠한가를 양육의 두 주체인 아버지와 어머니의 입장에서 살펴보기 위하여 수행되었다. 만 6세 미만의 자녀를 양육하고 있는 부부 11쌍을 심층 면접하고 귀납적 분석 방법을 통해 분석한 결과, 아버지 인터뷰에서 81개의 주제와 29개의 범주, 6개의 영역, 어머니에서 97개의 주제와 27의 범주, 6개의 영역이 도출되었다. 아버지의 공동양육 경험은 공동양육에 영향을 미치는 아버지 개인 요인과 가정 및 직장 요인, 양육의 책임에서 한 발 물러섬, 양육자로서 부적절감과 소외를 느낌, 관계를 통해 양육에 참여하며 아이와 유대를 형성해감, 공동양육 상호작용의 결과의 6개 영역으로 드러났고, 어머니의 경험은 공동양육에 영향을 미치는 어머니 개인 요인과 가정 요인, 양육에 대한 양가적 감정과 태도로 인한 혼돈, 의도치 않았던 평가자･관리자를 자처 하게 됨, 협력적 공동양육을 위해 노력함, 공동양육 상호작용의 결과의 6개 영역으로 밝혀졌다. 공동양육에서 아버지와 어머니의 경험, 그리고 그 차이와 공통점, 결과를 통해 얻을 수 있는 함의 및 연구 제한점이 논의되었다.

Abstract

The present study explored the coparenting experiences of fathers and mothers of infants and toddlers. Eleven couples with at least one child under age six were recruited and interviewed in-depth, and the content of the interviews were inductively analyzed. From the interviews with mothers, 97 themes, 27 categories, and six domains emerged, and from the interviews with fathers, 81 themes, 29 categories, and six domains. The six domains of fathers’ coparenting experiences were 'fathers’ personal and family/workplace factors that influence coparenting experiences', 'taking a step back from the childcare responsibility', 'a sense of unfitness and alienation as a caretaker', 'participating in childcare and bonding with children through relationship building', and 'outcomes of coparenting interactions'. In contrast, the six domains of mothers’ coparenting experiences included 'mothers’ personal and family factors that influence coparenting experiences', 'confusion stemming from ambivalent emotions and attitudes toward childcare', 'unintentional assumption of the roles of evaluator and manager', 'efforts toward cooperative coparenting, and outcomes of coparenting interactions'. Differences and similarities in fathers’ and mothers’ coparenting experiences, implications of the findings, and limitations of the study are also discussed.

참고문헌 (47)

  1. Abidin, R. R., "Development of a parenting alliance inventory", Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24(1), pp.31~40 (1995)
  2. Allen, S., "The effects of father involvement : An updated research summary of the evidence inventory", Work and Well-Being, 1, pp.1~58 (2007)
  3. Allen, S. M., "Maternal gatekeeping : Mothers’beliefs and behaviors that inhibit greater father involvement in family work", Journal of Marriage and Family, 61(1), pp.199~212 (1999)
  4. Beitel, A. H., "Paternal involvement in infancy : The role of maternal and paternal attitudes", Journal of Family Psychology, 12, pp.268~288 (1998)
  5. Belsky, J., "Early human experience : A family perspective", Developmental Psychology, 17(1), pp.3~23 (1981)
  6. Belsky, J., "The Pennsylvania infant and family development project : Stability and change in mother-infant and father-infant interaction in a family setting at one, three, and nine months", Child Development, 55, pp.692~705 (1984)
  7. Cannon, E. A., "Parent characteristics as antecedents of maternal gatekeeping and fathering behavior", Family Process, 47, pp.501~519 (2008)
  8. Carlson, M. J., "Couples as partners and parents over children’s early years", Journal of Marriage and Family, 73, pp.317~334 (2011)
  9. 조윤진, "한국판 어머니 문지기역할 척도 개발 및 타당화 연구", 육아지원연구, 11(2), pp.33~57 (2016), 한국육아지원학회[DOI]
  10. 조윤경, "‘아버지 자녀 양육서’에 내재한 젠더 질서 - ‘아버지됨’과 ‘근대적 남성성’의 관계를 중심으로 -", 여성학연구, 22(1), pp.35~72 (2012), 여성연구소
  11. Coltrane, S., "Family Man: Fatherhood, Housework, and Gender Equity" (1996), Oxford University Press
  12. Cowdery, R., "Motherhood : Tasks, relational connection, and gender equality", Family Relations, 54, pp.335~345 (2005)
  13. Crouter, A. C., "Processes underlying father involvement in dual-earner and single-earner families", Developmental Psychology, 23, pp.431~440 (1987)
  14. Deutsch, F. M., "Equally shared parenting", Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, pp.25~28 (2001)
  15. Doherty, W. J., "Responsible fathering : An overview and conceptual framework", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, pp.277~292 (1998)
  16. Feinberg, M. E., "The internal structure and ecological context of coparenting : A framework for research and intervention", Parenting : Science and Practice, 3, pp.95~131 (2003)
  17. Gerson, K., "The Unfinished Revolution: How a New Generation is Reshaping Family, Work, and Gender in America" (2010), Oxford University Press
  18. Goldberg, J. S., "Identity and involvement among resident nonresident fathers", Journal of Family Issues, 48(12), pp.1167~1168 (2014)
  19. Guba, E. G., "Effective Evaluation" (1981), Jossey-Bass
  20. Hays, S., "The cultural contradictions of motherhood" (1996), Yale University Press
  21. Henley, K., "Conditions affecting the association between father identity and father involvement", Fathering, 3, pp.59~80 (2005)
  22. Herzog, M. J., "Adolescent mothers' perceptions of fathers' parental involvement : Satisfaction and desire for involvement", Family Relations, 56, pp.244~257 (2007)
  23. 황정해, "예비 아버지의 부성경험에 관한 일 연구", 아동학회지, 25(5), pp.59~72 (2004), 한국아동학회
  24. 황윤하, "어머니 문지기 역할에 대한 부부의 인식과 아버지의 양육참여 및 양육효능감의 관계", 육아지원연구, 10(2), pp.55~73 (2015), 한국육아지원학회[DOI]
  25. Jang, I. S., "A study on the effect that guilt in foster care, separation anxiety and fostering stress influence the fostering attitudes", Master, pp.2001
  26. Kulik, L., "Explaining fathers' involvement in childcare:An ecological approach", Community, Work and Family, 18(1), pp.19~40 (2015)
  27. 권경인, "상담성과가 낮은 내담자들의 상담경험에 대한 질적 분석", 상담학연구, 12(6), pp.1977~2005 (2011), 한국상담학회
  28. 이정순, "유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 양육참여와 부부관계, 부모성장과의 관계", 아동학회지, 24(3), pp.99~108 (2003), 한국아동학회
  29. Lee, Y. Y., "The effect of father's involvement in child rearing and mother's parenting stress on marital relationship", Master, pp.2007
  30. McBride, B. A., "Paternal identity, maternal gatekeeping, and father involvement", Family Relations, 54, pp.360~372 (2005)
  31. Oh, Y. M., "Motherhood ideology and parenting guilt among married women with pre-School children: Mediating effects of socially prescribed perfectionism", Master, pp.2014
  32. Osborne, L. N., "Marital conflict, parent-child relations, and child adjustment : Does gender matter?", Merril Palmer Quarterly, 42, pp.48~75 (1996)
  33. 박잎새, "부부공동양육, 아버지 양육참여 및 유아의 정서조절능력간의 관계", 한국심리학회지: 발달, 28(4), pp.135~153 (2015), 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회
  34. Park, J. J., "A study of the relationship between father's and mother's coparenting and ego-resilience of their child", Master, pp.2015
  35. Patton, M., "Qualitative evaluation and research methods" (1990), Sage
  36. Phelan, R., "Parenting and mental illness : A plot programme for parents", Anstralasian Psychiarty, 14(4), pp.399~402 (2006)
  37. Ponnet, K., "The influence of mothers'and fathers' parenting stress and depressive symptoms on own and partner's parent-child communication", Family Process, 52(2), pp.312~325 (2013)
  38. 노성향, "아버지의 자기효능감이 어머니의 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향 : 아버지 양육참여의 매개효과", 한국보육학회지, 14(3), pp.45~59 (2014), 한국보육학회
  39. Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., "Maternal gatekeeping, coparenting quality, and fathering behavior in families with infants", Journal of Family Psychology, 22(3), pp.389~398 (2008)
  40. Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., "Who are the gatekeepers? Predictors of maternal gatekeeping", Parenting Science and Practice, 15, pp.166~186 (2015)
  41. Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., "Associations between coparenting and marital behavior from infancy to the preschool years", Journal of Family Psychology, 18, pp.194~207 (2004)
  42. Sevón, E., "My life has changed, but his life hasn't : Making sense of the gendering of parenthood during the transition to motherhood", Feminism and Pychology, 22(1), pp.60~80 (2011)
  43. Strauss, A., "Basics of qualitative research:Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory" (1998), Sage Publications
  44. Thomas, D., "A general inductive approach for analyzing qualitative evaluation data", American Journal of Evaluation, 27, pp.237~246 (2006)
  45. 우정희, "아버지의 결혼만족도 및 양육태도와 유아의 사회적 능력간의 관계", Family and Environment Research, 41(12), pp.91~101 (2003), 대한가정학회
  46. Van Egeren, L. A., "Coming to terms with coparenting : Implications of definition and measurement", Journal of Adult Development, 11(3), pp.165~179 (2004)
  47. Zvara, B. J., "Fathers'involvement in child health care : Associations with prenatal involvement, parents' beliefs, and maternal gatekeeping", Family Relations, 62(4), pp.649~661 (2013)

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)

Mysteries and Myths in Human Deception and Deception Detection: Insights from Truth-Default TheoryTimothy R. Levinepp. 5-28사무직 남성의 대인관계문제, 직무스트레스와 분노반추가 화병증상에 미치는 영향주은선, 서은경pp. 29-56지역통계 수요분석과 대응전략박정수pp. 117-147소비자는 어느 정도까지 기부 비율을 수용할까?: 이타성, 제품유형에 따른 구매의도 차이권윤수, 박은아pp. 149-176한국사회 전문가의 권위와 신뢰에 관한 연구김수정, 최샛별, 이명진pp. 177-215
원문 보기