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Jeong Jedu’s Theory of the Four Beginnings and Seven Feelings

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Hagok Jeong Jedu (霞谷 鄭齊斗) developed his thought in line with that of Wang Yangming and on the basis of the philosophical achievements of Neo‐Confucianism in Joseon. His critical thought is well demonstrated in his theory of the Four Beginnings and Seven Feelings, which is one the most controversial themes for the Joseon Neo-Confucians. An important issue for them was the basis of moral goodness especially in relation to the operation of the mind. A key concept for this issue was ribal (理發), namely the issuance of ri. Hagok understood the Four-Seven in terms of the concept of saengri (生理), and he interpreted ribal in a way that is different from Toegye’s interpretation, which initiated much debates among the Joseon Neo-Confucians. According to Hagok, the Four Beginnings and the Seven Feelings are all emotions (情), saengri, and pure gi (純氣). This paper will investigate this characteristic understanding of ribal in Hagok’s thought.

Abstract

Hagok Jeong Jedu (霞谷 鄭齊斗) developed his thought in line with that of Wang Yangming and on the basis of the philosophical achievements of Neo‐Confucianism in Joseon. His critical thought is well demonstrated in his theory of the Four Beginnings and Seven Feelings, which is one the most controversial themes for the Joseon Neo-Confucians. An important issue for them was the basis of moral goodness especially in relation to the operation of the mind. A key concept for this issue was ribal (理發), namely the issuance of ri. Hagok understood the Four-Seven in terms of the concept of saengri (生理), and he interpreted ribal in a way that is different from Toegye’s interpretation, which initiated much debates among the Joseon Neo-Confucians. According to Hagok, the Four Beginnings and the Seven Feelings are all emotions (情), saengri, and pure gi (純氣). This paper will investigate this characteristic understanding of ribal in Hagok’s thought.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. "霞谷集", Collected Works of Hagok Jeong Jedu, ~
  2. 胡廣, "性理大全" (1984), Bogyeong Munhwasa
  3. "花潭集", Collected Works of Hwadam Seo Gyeong-deok, ~
  4. "退溪全書", Complete Works of Toegye Yi Hwang, ~
  5. Wang, Yangming, "王陽明全集" (2006), Shanghai Guji Chubanshe
  6. 周敦頤, "太極圖說", ~
  7. 朱熹, "朱子語類" (2004), Zhonghuashuju
  8. 최영진, "南塘", 巍巖 未發論辨의 再檢討 ― 退溪, 동양철학, pp.2008, (29)[DOI]
  9. Jung, Dowon, "Togye Yi Hwang and Confucianism in 16th Century" (2010), Doseo Chulpan Munsacheol
  10. Kim, Gyobin, "The Philosophical Thought of Hagok Jeong Je-du" (1998), Hangilsa
  11. Kim, Gyobin, "Hagok Jeong Jedu" (2005), Yemun Seowon
  12. Kim, Yun-kyeong, "A Study on the Theory of Study in the Establishment of Korea's Yangming Studies in the 16th and 17th Centuries", 박사, pp.2011
  13. 김윤경, "霞谷 哲學의 조선 성리학적 기반 — 본체론을 중심으로 —", 동양철학연구, (73), pp.135~168 (2013), 동양철학연구회
  14. Yeon, Jaeheum, "The Significance of the Psychophysical Nature of Zhu Xi's Philosophy", Yulgok sasang yeongu, 14, pp.163~189 (2007)

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