十八世紀“儒學西傳”的代表作 ――耶穌會士衛方濟及其《中華帝國六經》一書
A Masterpiece of Confucian Latin Translation in the 18th Century: François Noël S.I. and His Sinensis Imperii Libri Classici Sex
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초록
“四書”域外傳播史是“儒學西傳”跨文化研究中的重要課題，本文結合“儀禮之爭”這一時代背景，以比利時來華耶穌會士衛方濟1711年在布拉格出版的《中華帝國六經》(Sinensis imperii libri classici sex)書中《中庸》譯文為例，比較衛氏譯文與其他拉丁文譯本之間的異同，一方面勾勒出16—18世紀來華耶穌會士對儒學典籍翻譯與闡釋的基本路徑；另一方面著重探討衛氏譯文的獨特之處及個中緣由。
Abstract
The spreading of Confucian Four Books abroad is among the most important topics in cross-cultural studies of the transmission of Confucianism to the West. Based on the historical background of the “Rite Controversy,” this paper explores the legacy of Sinensis imperii libri classici sex, a text translated by the Belgian Jesuit François Noël (1651-1729) in 1711. This paper focuses on Noël’s Latin translation of the Zhongyong 中庸 (Doctrine of the Mean) comparing it with other Latin translations of the Zhongyong published earlier by other Jesuits of different generations. This article provides a broad summary of both the Jesuit missionaries who came to China from the 16th to 18th century and their approaches to translation and interpretation of Confucian works and a closer investigation and discussion of Noël’s translation and his motives.
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