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陳淳《論語》詮釋探微

A Study of Chen Chun’s Annotation of the Lunyu 論語

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作為朱門四大弟子之一的陳淳,在對《論語》詮釋時,其特色主要體現在三個方面:一是將朱子《集注》中的注釋予以串講,融朱注於串講之中;二是通過答問的形式對《集注》中的有關問題給予了解答,這些問題主要圍繞《集注》所引他家之說、《集注》中的朱子自注、《集注》新舊說之不同展開,通過解疑釋惑,進一步加深了讀者對朱注的理解;三是以朱子《集注》為本,不僅對其中涉及到的重要范疇有釋析,而且對其中的注釋也加以疏釋論述,引申并發揮朱熹的思想,誠為有功於朱學之人。

Abstract

As one of the four leading disciples of Zhu Xi朱熹, Chen Chun陳淳 made an annotation to the Lunyu論語 (Analects). The main characteristics of his annotation can be summarized as follows: First, he explained the Lunyu sentence by sentence, incorporating Zhu Xi’s Jizhu集注 (Collection of Commentaries) into his explanation. Second, he made clarifications in question-and-answer form on relevant issues in the Jizhu, which mainly include others’ views cited in the Jizhu, Zhu Xi’s self-annotations in the Jizhu, and the differences between old and new views in the Jizhu. His clarifications on doubtful and uncertain points have been conducive to readers’ better understanding of Zhu Xi’s annotations. Third, he not only explained and analyzed important categories involved in Zhu Xi’s the Jizhu,, he also made his own interpretations and arguments for the notes in the Jizhu, thus enriching and developing Zhu Xi’s thought. In this sense, Chen Chun deserves credit for his contribution to the development of the Zhu Xi School

참고문헌 (15)

  1. 陳淳, "北溪字義" (1983), 中華書局
  2. 陳淳, "北溪大全集" (1987), 上海古籍出版社
  3. 陳榮捷, "朱學論集" (2007), 華東師范大學出版社
  4. 陳榮捷, "朱子門人" (2007), 華東師范大學出版社
  5. 傅小凡, "在理學與心學之間徘徊一一淺析陳淳心性論思想的一大特征", 廈門大學學報, (5) (2007)
  6. 侯外廬, "中國思想通史" (1954), 人民出版社
  7. 李玉峰, "陳淳理學思想研究", 碩士, pp.2008
  8. 永瑢, "四庫全書總目" (1965), 中華書局
  9. 張加才, "詮釋與建構一陳淳與朱子學" (2004), 人民出版社
  10. 張加才, "北溪字義與理學范疇體系的詮釋和建構", 廈門大學學報, (3) (2004)
  11. 張加才, "陳淳哲學知行論研究", 蘭州大學學報, (4) (2004)
  12. 張立文, "中國學術通史宋元明卷" (2004), 人民出版社
  13. 張立文, "陳淳的北溪字義", 齊魯學刊, (6) (2012)
  14. 朱理鴻, "陳淳哲學思想研究", 碩士, pp.2004
  15. 朱熹, "四書章句集注" (1983), 中華書局

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