해인사의 조경식물 및 식재특성 분석

Abstract

problem of Haeinsa Temple, Hapcheong-gu, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. The species planted in this site were summarized as 64 taxa including 36 families, 55 genera, 53 species, 1 subspecies, 7 varieties and 3 forms. Looking at the changing patterns of planting species in in this site, in 1993, 51 species, 52 kinds in 2010, 2014 has been analyzed to increase gradually to 64 species. The species that newly planted were 14 taxa including Lampranthus spectabilis, Silene armeria, Aquilegia buergeriana var. oxysepala, Deutzia crenata and so forth. The newly identified species were 11 taxa including Acer pseudosieboldianum, Hibiscus syriacus, Aralia elata, Styrax japonicus and so forth. The results of forms were 5 taxa of needle-leaved evergreen trees, each 1 taxa of needle-leaved evergreen shrub and broad-leaved evergreen tree, 3 taxa of broad-leaved evergreen shrubs, 14 taxa of broad-leaved deciduous trees, 12 taxa of broad-leaved deciduous shrubs, 3 taxa of vine and 25 taxa of herbs. The numbers of trees and herbs and each 39 taxa and 25 taxa. In the results of analysing the native characteristics, the native species were 39 taxa and 25 taxa of the exotic species. But Magnolia denudata, Magnolia liliflora, Paeonia suffruticosa, Lagerstroemia indica and Musa basjoo were planted in traditional temples. The planting types were linear planting, community planting and symmetrical planting around building. The problem trees were 6 taxa including Deutzia crenata, Spiraea japonica, Cornus kousa, Hedera helix, Rhododendron indicum and Yucca filamentosa. The exotic flowers were 5 taxa including Lampranthus spectabilis, Cosmos bipinnatus, Tagetes patula, Silene armeria and Dianthus sp. These species are factors that inhibit the uniqueness, identity and traditionality of Haeinsa Temple.