관문성 명문석과 신라의 역역 동원 체제

Abstract

In the fortress walls of Gwanmun Fortress, there has been found 10 inscription stones. The exact date of the stones is unknown, but there is no doubt that it was in the early days of Unified Silla Period before 722. On the stone are the name of the area responsible for the construction, the “南界 (south boundary)” or “北界 (northern boundary)” indicating the boundary of the wall in charge, and the “受地 (receiving)” distance of the wall in charge. The name of the area is presumed to be Gun (郡), and looking at the wall from south to north, there was a relationship that Gun was in charge of construction in a clockwise direction. “骨估” of the 1st and 2nd stones and “熊” of the 2nd stone are considered Hyeon (현) according to the geography of “삼국사기” but are presumed to have been Gun in the early days of Unified Silla. It is estimated that it was mobilized from all over the country for the construction of the castle, and the size of the mobilization of Gun was determined based on the number of people. As for the unit of “Gumgyong (金京)” in charge of the construction of the fortress, they has been considered to be Ri (里) under the Bu (部), or the aristocracy-governde dominion. However, considering the contents of the inscription and the area in charge of the wall, it is believed that Gumgyong was in charge of about 6-7 districts, and is estimated that six Jung (停), the predecessor of 6gijung (畿停) were in charge. The fact that it is in charge of the same construction as Gun supports the assumption that it is a special military administrative district. In addition, since they are in charge of the same construction distance, the six Jung are artificially set up areas, and it is possible that the troops stationed there were mobilized for the construction. Although the inscription stones of Gwanmun Fortress has not received much attention until now, it is an important historical material for considering the rulling system of the early Unified Silla Period.