顏之推的治學思想及對顏氏家族文化發展影響研究

Abstract

From the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Yan’s family had been a famous aristocracy by studying and carrying on the learning of Zhou-Guan and of Tso Chuan of the Confucianism although it had been in ups and downs in politics, but litter achievement was made beside Yan-zhi Yan who had some studying works on the Confucianism and the Buddhism, in a word the Yan family had fewer achievements from Wei, Jin dynasties to Liang Dynasty. But from the beginning of Zhi-tui Yan until the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the members of Yan’s family had been made more studying works or other achievements in Confucian Classics and other cultures, and the reason can be found it relatives in the Research Thoughts of Zhi-tui Yan. In fact, investigation on all the famous aristocracies gradually declined and disappeared in history from Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the Yan family on the contrary had been developed and become prosperous, the reason we find that it strongest associated with the Research Thoughts carried on by Zhi-tui Yan. Yan zhi-tui, who was a famous scholar that lived in later stage of Northern and Southern Dynasties, went through North and South multi-regimes in his life, and in this course he gained good-sized achievements in academic works beside was an officer, and in the course he also formed his Research Thoughts, and he also utilized it as guide for his offspring in studying culture. And these academic thoughts not only lain his offspring a foundation for learning culture, but also brought the Yan family great achievements in Sui and Tang Dynasty. Yan zhi-tui’s academic thoughts mainly show in methods of scholarly research and the ethics in research and the content of research, and the sources of the Research Thought of Zhi-tui Yan also come from three aspects, one is that Zhi-tui Yan absorbed the Research Thought spread during that time, one is the learning thoughts from Yan’s family, one is that Zhi-tui Yan learning from realistic experiences and all his personal understanding on studying.