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논문

사회적 자본, 경제성장, 혁신

Social Capital, Economic Growth, and Innovation

한성안
한국경제학회 (The Korean Economic Association)|2005.03|경제학연구 (The Korean Journal of Economic Studies)|제53권 제1호|pp. 5-32

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참고문헌

키워드

혁신innovationgrowth사회적 자본social capital성장
주제분류경제학

초록

지식기반경제라는 새로운 조건아래서 ‘지속가능한 성장’을 이루어 내고자 하는 관심이 증대하고 있다. 이러한 관심에 따라 ‘사회적 자본’에 관한 논의가 이루어지고 있는데, 이 논문은 최근 국제적으로 주목받고 있는 이러한 사회적 자본에 관한 논의를 검토함으로써 이 논의가 새로운 조건아래서 갖는 학술적, 실천적 함의를 고찰한다. 검토결과는 다음과 같다. 사회적 자본이 경제성장과 혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 그 개념의 주창자들이 제시한 견해는 실로 유용하다. 그러나, 수많은 후속연구결과들은 동일한 사회적 자본이 사회전체에 대단히 부정적인 결과를 유발할 수 있다는 점도 보여 주고 있다. 결국 사회적 자본은 ‘양날의 칼’이다. 이 이론이 갖는 한계에도 불구하고 사회적 자본론은 지속가능한 성장을 달성하기 위해 대단히 유용한 시각이 될 수 있는데, 이 한계점은 사회적 자본론이 갖는 학제적 성격 때문에 공동연구를 통해 해결될 수 있을 것이다. 또, 이 논문의 서술과정과 결론은 한국경제학계에 사회적 자본에 대한 주의를 환기시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 경제학은 보다 ‘사회적일’ 필요가 있다.

Abstract

Facing the knowledge-based Economy, many scholars and politicians worry about the sustainable growth, which has caused to pay attention to the ‘social capital’. This paper reviews tentative results on the social capital research and derives some academic and political implications. The results are as follows. The view that the social capital affects the economic growth and the innovation positively is indeed useful. Many other people suggest also that the same thing could have an enormously negative effect on whole societies, however. In sum, the social capital should be a ‘double-edged sword’. In spite of its limitations, the social capital can be a beneficial tool to accomplish the sustainable growth. I expect that the limitations should be overcome by interdisciplinary researches, because this concept is interdisciplinary in nature. I expect that this paper motivates Korean economists to pay attention to the social capital. From now on, economics needs to be more ‘social’.

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