“阳安布” 小议
Discussion on Spade-shaped Coin of “Yangan”
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
出土于河北、京津地区、内蒙古、辽宁、韩半岛北部地区的战国时期青铜货币当中，有一种钱文左为 “阳”，右为 “安” 的双字布币。此类布币的国别有 “三晋” 布币与燕布之分。“三晋” 布币多为三孔方足布, 从器形和钱文书法来看, 燕国布币均有别于 “三晋” 布币, 本稿仅针对该类燕国布币作一探讨。目前对于 该类布币存在着到底为 “安阳” 布, 还是 “阳安” 布的争议。 本稿通过对地望问题的比较、钱文读序问题的考论、国别定性问题的探讨等, 指出以往将该类布币称为 “安阳” 布的依据并不充分, 较为牵强。并以考古发掘出土的客观实物资料为基础, 结合具体的分析与考 辩, 认为将之称为 “阳安” 布是较为妥当的。这对于研究战国时期燕国的经济发展, 以及对于这一地区的 行政建置等问题, 是非常重要的线索, 对于燕国向东北地区的扩展及统治研究也具有极为重要的意义。
Abstract
Among the bronze coins of the Warring States Period unearthed in Hebei, Beijing-Tianjin area, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, there is a two-character spade-shaped coin with the money text “Yang” on the left and “An” on the right. Whether from the shape of the coin or the calligraphy of the text, there are some differences on the spade-shaped coin between the states of Han, Wei, Zhao and Yan state. This discussion is focus on the spade-shaped coins of Yan state. The controversy is the texts on the coin should be called Yangan or Anyang. This paper points out that the proof for calling this type of spade-shaped currency “Anyang” is not sufficient，through the comparison of the geographical position, the research on the reading order of the texts, and the discussion on which the coin belongs to. Based on the archaeological excavated data, combined with the analysis and research, it is considered that the coin should be called “Yangan Bi”. This conclusion provided a very important clue for the study of the economic development of the State of Yan during the Warring States Period, as well as the administrative establishment of this area, and it is also of great significance for the study on the expansion and reign of the State of Yan to the Northeast of China.
참고문헌 (25)
- 初尚龄, "吉金所见录", 清嘉庆年间刊本, ~
- 戴志强, "燕布与楚布", 中国钱币, 6 (2014)
- 丁福宝, "『古钱大辞典』(全二册) 上" (1982), 中华书局
- 方殿春, "西汉平刚故址考", 辽宁省博物馆馆刊, 2 (2007), 辽海出版社
- 国家文物局 『中国古钱谱』 编撰组, "中国古钱谱" (1989), 文物出版社
- 冯 括, "燕系方足布产生年代及流通情况考辨", 中国钱币, 5 (2015)
- 何琳仪, "燕国布币考", 中国钱币, 2 (1992)
- 后晓荣, "考古出土文物所见燕国地名考", 首都师范大学学报, 6 (2007)
- 后晓荣, "战国政区地理" (2013), 文物出版社
- 喀喇泌旗文物管理所, "喀喇泌旗发现的一块铅质钱范", 内蒙古金融研究, 1 (2003)
- 辽宁省博物馆, "古代辽宁" (2017), 文物出版社
- 辽宁省博物馆, "建平水泉遗址发掘简报", 辽海文物学刊, 2 (1986)
- 鲁 鑫, "东周郡县制度研究", 博士, pp.2008
- 马 昂, "货布文字考", 清道光二十二年刊本, ~ (1842)
- 裘锡圭, "战国货币考(十二篇)", 北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2 (1978)
- 童立红, "蒙古贞文物集萃" (2016), 辽宁大学出版社
- 王成生, "汉且虑县及相关陶铭考", 辽海文物学刊, 2 (1997)
- 王谦先, "『合校水经注』 卷11", ~
- 吴良宝, "燕国安阳布币考辨", 北京文博, 2 (2000)
- 吴良宝, "中国东周时期金属货币研究" (2005), 社会科学文献出版社
- 吴良宝, "燕国安阳布币补说", 『内蒙古金融研究』 钱币文集, 7 (2006)
- 徐秉琨, "辽宁发现战国陶铭四种考略", 辽海文物学刊, 2 (1992)
- 杨守敬, "水经注疏" (1989), 江苏古籍出版社
- 张崇懿, "钱志新编", 年酌春堂藏刻本, ~ (1830)
- 赵平安, "论燕国文字中的所谓 ‘都’ 当为 ‘袁阝’(县)字", 语言研究, 12 (2006)