생태경제학과 탈성장론의 다양성: 열역학 법칙과 비전의 관계를 중심으로
Ecological Economics and Diversity of Degrowth Theory: Focusing on the Relationship between the Laws of Thermodynamics and Vision
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생태경제학의 탈성장론은 조지스큐-로이젠에서 라뚜쉬로 이어지는 흐름과 불딩, 댈리에서 잭슨으로 이어지는 흐름으로 구분된다. 전자에서는 탈성장론이 모든 발전이나 성장의 거부, 즉 (-) 성장으로 귀결되지만. 후자에서는 탈성장론이 모든발전이나 성장의 거부로까지 이어지지 않는다. 외관상 이러한 차이는 열역학 법칙에 대한 해석 차이로 보이지만, 그 이면에는 환경문제를 둘러싼 전분석적인 비전의 차이가 놓여 있다. 불딩과 댈리에서 잭슨으로 이어지는 흐름은 균형성장이나 균제상태 경제로 인간사회의 지속가능성이 확보될 수 있다고 믿지만, 조지스큐-로이젠이나 라뚜쉬는 그렇게 믿지 않는다. 이러한 믿음 혹은 비전의 차이가 서로 다른 탈성장론으로 이어졌는 바, 이 글은 그 과정을 분석하면서 두 탈성장론을비교할 것이다.
Abstract
The theory of degrowth within ecological economics is divided into two groups: N. Georgescu-Roegen, S. Latouche and K. E. Bullding, H. E. Daly, T. Jackson. Although in the former, this theory results in the denial of all growth, in the latter, it does not. This difference seems to be a difference in interpretation of the laws of thermodynamics, but behind it lies a difference in preanalytic visions. Bullding, Daly and Jackson believe that the sustainability of human society can be secured through balanced growth or a steady state economy, but Georgescu-Roegen and Latouche do not share this belief. This difference in belief or vision has resulted in different theories of degrowth, and I compare the two degrowth theories in this article.
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