소송상에서의 중국 소수민족의 언어문자사용권을 논함－연변 조선족 언어문자사용권을 겸하여 논함－

Abstract

For historical and geographical reasons, political, economic, cultural and other aspects of development of China’s ethnic minority areas are backward when compared with other regions, and development of the minority regions also differ. In order to narrow the gap between minorities and guarantee equal rights for weak nationalities, ethnic autonomy system was exercised in China. That is, minorities in ethnic autonomous areas of China, including Chinese-Korean, exercise their autonomous right, and they can use national language in the proceedings. Language use rights are basic human rights. It has characteristics of collective, regional, independent and exclusive. However, respect for the right to use language as important guarantee of each national equity, justice and freedom, cannot be denied or infringed. From a human rights perspective, the People’s Republic of China Constitution, the People’s Republic of China National Autonomy Act and other laws can be used to protect the social and legal status of national minorities. From then on,in China, minority language rights of action have legal protection. System of ethnic autonomy is a basic political system of China. In the proceedings, it is a right of minorities to use their own language in ethnic minority areas, and it is an obligation that judges and prosecutors use the local minority language.