윌리엄 스테드(W. T. Stead)의 논평을 통해 본 20세기 전환기 세계의 미국화
The Americanization of the World in the Turn of the 20th Century Seen through William T. Stead’s Commentary
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 윌리엄 스테드의 『세계의 미국화 혹은 20세기의 흐름』에 실린 논평들을 검토하여 20세기 전환기 영어권 세계에 관한 지식인들의 사고를 드러내는 동시에 당대의 시각에서 조망한 ‘세계의 미국화“에 대한 사회적 사고의 면면을 고찰하고자 한다. 우선, 급변하는 국제 정세 속 번영의 시기를 구가하던 영제국의 관점에서 급부상한 미국의 영향력에 대한 위기의식을 당대의 지식인들이 어떻게 인식하고 있었는지, 또한 어떻게 대처하고자 했는지 살펴보고자 한다. 특히 20세기 전환기 당대의 인사들이 바라본 ‘미국’과 ‘미국화’에 대한 통찰과 미래의 유토피아에 대한 전망을 검토하여 현재까지 알려져 있는 역사사실의 빈 공간을 채워보고자 한다. 이로부터 본고는 당시 미국화된 세계에 대한 평가, 앵글로 색슨과 영제국 식민지를 중심으로 한 통합의 세계, 그리고 미래에 대한 구상이 미국이 주도하는 세계의 블록화가 다양하게 전개되고 있는 현재에 대한 서론이었음을 밝힌다.
Abstract
This study examines the commentary featured in William Stead's The Americanization of the World or the Trend of the 20th Century shedding light on the thoughts of intellectuals regarding the English- speaking world at the turn of the 20th century, while exploring the aspects of social thinking on the “Americanization of the World” from the perspective of the time. First, this study explores how intellectuals of the time perceived the sense of crisis regarding the emergent influence of the United States from the perspective of the British Empire, which was enjoying a period of prosperity in a rapidly changing international situation, and how they attempted to cope with this shift. In particular, it aims to fill in the gaps in the historical facts known to date by examining insights of contemporary intellectuals into ‘America’ and ‘Americanization’, and prospects for future utopia as seen by them at the turn of the century. Consequently, it elucidates that the evaluation of the Americanized world at that time, the integration of a world centered around Anglo-Saxon and British imperial colonies, and the envisioning of the future served as an overture of the current diverse deployment of blocs in a world led by the United States.
참고문헌 (43)
- Besant, Walter, "The Future of the Anglo-Saxon Race", North American Review, pp.129~143 (1896)
- Carnegie, Andrew, "A Look Ahead", North American Review CLX, pp.685~710 (1983)
- Carnegie, Andrew, "Triumphant democracy or Fifty Tears’ March of the Republic" (1886), Charles Scribner’s Sons
- Carnegie, Andrew, "An America View of Imperial Federation", Nineteenth Century XXX, pp.490~508 (1891)
- "W.T. Stead, a forgotten victim of Titanic" (2012)[URL]
- "The Turkish Atrocities In Bulgaria, Letters of the Special Commissioner of the “Daily News” J.A. MacGahan, Esq., with An Introduction & Mr. Schuyler’s Prelimin-ary Report" (1876)[URL]
- "National Arbitration and Peace Congress in New York. W. T. Stead, American Monthly Review of Reviews, May, 1907, p.3 (Miller NAWSA Suffrage Scrapbook 5, 1906-1907)" (1907)[URL]
- Stead, William T, "Darlington Northern Echo", ~ (1876)
- Stead, William T, "The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon II: The Report of our Secret Commission", Pall Mall Gazette, 1~6 (1885)
- "The Armstrong Case: Mr. Stead’s Defense in Full (London:MR. W.T. STEAD, 1885)" (1885)[URL]
- Stead, William T, "Government by Journalism", Contemporary Review, 49, pp.653~674 (1886)
- "Truth about Russia" (1888)[URL]
- Stead, William T, "To All English-Speaking Folk", Review of Reviews, 1, pp.15~20 (1890)
- Stead, William T, "If Christ came to Chicago! A Plea for the Union of All Who Love in the Service of All Who Suffer", Review of Reviews (1894)
- Stead, William T, "Mrs. Booth of the Salvation Army" (1900), James Nisbet & Co
- Stead, William T, "The Americanization of the World ; or The trend of the twentieth century" (1902), The Review of Review’s Office
- "The Americanization of the World ; or The trend of the twe ntieth century" (1902)[URL]
- Stead, William T, "The Great Pacifist: an Autobiographical Character Sketch", The Review of Reviews for Australasia (1912)
- Stead, Estelle Wilson, "My Father: Personal & Spiritual Reminiscences" (1913), George H. Doran Company
- White, Arthur Silva, "An Anglo-American Alliance", The North American Review, 158(4), pp.484~493 (1894)
- Abravanel, Genevieve, "Americanizing Britain : The Rise of Modernism in the Age of the Entertainment Empire" (2012), Oxford University Press
- Brown, Stewart J, "Spiritual Lives: W. T. Stead: Nonconformist and Newspaper Prophet" (2019), Oxford University Press
- Duncan Bell, "Dreams of Race Empire and the Utopian Destiny of Anglo-America" (2020), Princeton University Press
- Scott, J. W. R, "The life and death of a newspaper: an account of the temperaments, perturbations and achievements of John Morley, W. T. Stead, E. T. Cook, Harry Cust, J. L. Garvin and three other editors of the ‘Pall Mall Gazette’" (1952), Methuen
- Seeley, R. John, "The Expansions of England : Two Courses of Lectures" (2010), Cambridge University Press
- Barcroft, Stephen, "The Hague Peace Conference of 1899", Irish Studies in International Affairs, 3(1), pp.55~68 (1899)
- Baylen, J. O., "W. T. Stead as publisher and editor of the Review of Reviews", Victorian Periodicals Review, 12, pp.70~83 (1979)
- Baylen, J. O., "W. T. Stead and the Boer War: the irony of idealism", Canadian Historical Review, 40, pp.304~314 (1959)
- Crofton, Sarah, "‘Jullia’s Says’ : The Spirit-Writing and Editorial Mediumship of W. T. Stead", Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century, 19(16), pp.1~15 (2013)
- Ford, Thomas K., "The Genesis of the First Hague Peace Conference", Political Science Quarterly, 51(3), pp.354~382 (1936)
- Goodwyne, Helena, "A ‘New Journalistic: The Americanization of W. T. Stead", Journal of Victorian Culture, 23(3), pp.405~420 (2018)
- Harner, Christina Henderson, "The 1893 Columbian Exposition and the Utopian Dreams of Edward Bellamy, William Dean Howells, and W. T. Stead", Nineteenth-Century Contexts, 44(1), pp.89~109 (2022)
- Lessof, Alan, "William T. Stead and the Trans-Atlantic Meaning of the American City", International Journal of Regional and Local History, 14(2), pp.76~93 (2019)
- Prévost, Stéphanie, "W. T. Stead and the Eastern Question (1875-1911) ; or, How to Rouse England and Why?", Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century, 16, pp.1~29 (2013)
- Seed, David, "The Land of the Future: British Accounts of the USA at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century", European Journal of American Studies, 11(2), pp.1~23 (2016)
- Shankar, Prabha, "William Stead(1849-1912)and His Contribution to India’s Struggle for Political Progress", Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 64, pp.953~959 (2003)
- Strauss, Sylvia, "The American Myth in Britain", South Atlantic Quarterly, 72(1), pp.66~81 (1973)
- Baylen, Joseph O., "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" (2004), Oxford University Press
- "The Nation, no. 1035, p.360"[URL]
- "Stead, William Thomas"[URL]
- "Press Office Home － The British Library" (2012)[URL]
- "William Stead"[URL]