Politicization of Bureaucracy, Declining Status of Public Institutions and Crisis of Governance in Bangladesh
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초록
공공조직의 성과는 주로 국내의 정치적 제도가 국제적 압력을 어떻게 핸들링하느냐 뿐만 아니라 관료제와 어떻게 상호작용하냐에 달려있다. 방글라데시와 같은 나라에서 국제적인 압력은 주목할 만하며, 국내의 정치적인 제도들은 부도덕하게 구조화되어 있고, 식민지 유산은 다양한 방면에 관료주의로 남아 있다. 세계화, 혹은 시장자유주의가 국내의 맥락(상황)과 관료제도의 기능을 변화시키면서, 꼭 바람작한 것은 아니지만, 주요 국가제도인 정치와 관료의 협력관계를 가능하게 했다. 이 논문은 방글라데시에서 관료제도의 정치화와 회복과정에 초점을 두고 있는 공공행정의 2가지의 중요한 과제를 다루고 있다.
Abstract
The performance of a public organization depends largely on how the domestic political institution handles global pressures as well as how it interacts with the bureaucracy. In a country like Bangladesh, where global pressure is eminent and the domestic political institutions are ill structured, the colonial legacy places the bureaucracy in a difficult position. As globalization or market liberalization changes both the domestic context and the functioning of the bureaucracy, it is possible—but not necessarily desirable—that the two primary state institutions, politics and bureaucracy, forge an alliance (Jahan:2006). This paper deals with two important current challenges of public administration focusing on politicization of bureaucracy and recruitment process in Bangladesh.
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