부산지역 구비전승민요에 나타나는 음악적 특징

Abstract

This writing is a treatise attempting at a musical interpretation as to folk songs that have been transmitted to today's Busan district. The hitherto research on folk songs has been mostly focused on literary understanding of words to a song, or song lyrics. However, to think of a folk song as an aspect of a song, it could be judged that its musical weight is also considerably big. Accordingly, this researcher thinks that there definitely needs to be a musical interpretation in the overall understanding of a folk song. In such a sense, this writing attempting at a musical interpretation is sufficiently a meaningful work. The research results of this treatise are summarized as follows:First, the folk songs in Busan district mostly account for the ones composed of menaritori which is a musical grammar of Gyeongsangdo folk songs. The folk songs include <a Short Pipe Song> in Buk-gu, <Ssanggeum Ssanggeum Ssanggarakji> at Nam-gu, <Gaetteok Song[randomly shaped rice cake Song]at Jung- gu, <Loom Song> at Dong-gu, a play song <Kwaejinachingchingna -nae> at Yeonje-gu, <Mojjigi[removing the young rice plants from the seedbed] Sound> at Gijang-gun, and Eosayong> at Youngdogu, etc. Second, the beat used in the folk songs in Busan district is found to be Jajinmori, Eotmori, Gutgeori, Jungmori, and Jungjungmori. Among those, the folk songs created by Jajinmori beat have comparatively most weight. The Its reason is interpreted as the fact that the mostly used beat in Pungmul beat is Jajinmori. Third, there exist pop folk songs or the one in other districts which have had an influence on the folk songs in Busan. There are cases where some parts of the song lyrics in other districts were brought onto the folk songs in Busan district. Its exemplary case is <Daenggi Song> at Saha-gu. Similarly, there exist folk songs played whose melody is the same with that of basic pop folk songs except for song lyrics only. <Donpuri> is a good example at Gijang-gun. In addition, the exemplary one of the folk songs in Busan district that were influenced by the musical style of a Namdo folk song <Yukjabegi> in a different district is <Agijewuneunsori> at Jin-gu. Such a phenomenon is interpreted by the fact that the place where the person, who sang this song, was born and grew up is no other than Namdo district. Considered from the above, the traditionally transmitted folk songs in Busan district is found to have cherished comparatively plenty of prototypes so-called regionality in a musical aspect despite the rapid social changes like industrialization and urbanization.