『고려대장경』 彫成과 鄭晏의 역할

Abstract

Jeongan’s(鄭晏) family clan is in Hadong(河東). Jeongan, his father and grandfather served as the high-ranking bureaucrat. Jeongan had started with Jinjumok(晉州牧) local official after take a past examination, and was appointed Kukjagam Cheaju(國子監 祭酒), Chamjijeongsa(參知政事) and so on. He spend a long time in Hadong and Namhae(南海). He stayed 24 years in Hadong as Kukjagam Cheaju after he had resigned a local official from January, 4 years of King Gojong’s reign, to April, 28 years of King Gojong’s reign. A few years later, he moved to Namhae to avoid Choiei’s(崔怡) tyranny from 30 years of King Gojong’s reign to 38 years of King Gojong’s reign when Jeongan was reappointed. Meanwhile, the amount of engraving Tripitaka Koreana(高麗大藏經) increased rapidly 30 years of King Gojong. Improvement of engraving skill and a indirect battle between Mongol is considered with main cause. However, There are a few facts that engraved scriptures in Bunsadaejangdogam(分司大藏都監). Bunsadaejangdogam normally supplied the various goods. But it engraved 10% of the whole scriptures during 6 years since 30 years of King Gojong’s reign. It is assumed that such changing and Jeongan’s task as his official member had a interconnection. First, Jeongan went down to Namhae in 30 years of King Gojong’s. Second, He write the epilogue of ‘Seonmoonyeomsongjip(禪門拈頌集)’ published by Manjong(萬宗). Third, He engraved the 5 types of scriptures such as ‘Kumkangsammaekyeongron(金剛三昧經論)’ between 31～33 years of King Gojong’s reign. Forth, He started the engraving at Busadaejangdogam in 31 years of King Gojong’s reign. Finally, he donated a portion of his property. In total, Jeongan must be involved deeply the delivery of materials in engraving Tripitaka Koreana. He worked mostly in Yangkyeongsa Temple(陽慶寺) and Kangyeolam Temple(江月庵) located in Hadong. He leads the local opinion with Hyesim(慧諶), so the influence must be had numerous. Hadong is near the Jinju and Namhae where Bunsadaejangdogam was there. Not only this, engraved zone such as Suseunsa Temple(修禪社) and Dansoksa Temple(斷俗寺) was near. Consequently, it is looked that Jeongan took charge of link between Jinju and Namhae’s Bunsadaejangdogam.