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Grammatical Interfaces in English Object Extraposition

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초록

English allows to extrapose a clausal element to the sentential position, leaving the expletive pronoun it. As such, English object extraposition appears to be a simple process, but a careful examination reveals much more complicated variations. In particular, we observe that there are cases where the expletive is obligatory, optional, and prohibited. The present analysis looks into the formal properties of English object extraposition and provides a way of capturing such variations relying on the grammatical interfaces among argument structure and realization, lexical information, functional constraints, and so forth. (Kyung Hee University)

Abstract

English allows to extrapose a clausal element to the sentential position, leaving the expletive pronoun it. As such, English object extraposition appears to be a simple process, but a careful examination reveals much more complicated variations. In particular, we observe that there are cases where the expletive is obligatory, optional, and prohibited. The present analysis looks into the formal properties of English object extraposition and provides a way of capturing such variations relying on the grammatical interfaces among argument structure and realization, lexical information, functional constraints, and so forth. (Kyung Hee University)

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Bolinger, Dwight, "Meaning and Form" (1977), Longman
  2. Bouma, Gosse, "Complement clauses and expletives. In CLIN VI. Papers from the Sixth CLIN Meeting" (1996)
  3. Chomsky,Noam, "Lectures on Government and Binding" (1981), Foris
  4. Collins,Peter, "Extraposition in English", Functions of Language, 1(1), pp.7~24 (1994)
  5. Culicover, Peter W., "Extraposition and the Complement Principle", Linguistic Inquiry, 21(1), pp.23~47 (1990)
  6. Herriman,Jennifer, "The Functions of Extraposition in English Texts", Functions of Language, 7(2), pp.203~230 (2001)
  7. Huddleston, Rodney D., "The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language" (2002), Cambridge University Press
  8. Iwakura,Kunihiro, "The Distribution of CP Trace and the Expletive it", Linguistic Analysis, 24(2), pp.122~141 (1994)
  9. Kim,Jongbok, "English Object Extraposition: A Constraint Based Approach", HPSG05 Conference, pp.195~212 (2005), University of Lisbon
  10. Kim,Jong Bok, "Subject and Object Extraposition in English: Corpus Findings and A Constraint based Approach", Studies in Generative Grammar, 15(2), pp.145~164 (2005)
  11. Kim, Jong Bok, "English Syntax: An Introduction" (2008), Stanford, CSLI Publications
  12. Kuno,Susumo, "Functional Syntax" (1987), The University of Chicago Press
  13. Menzel,Peter, "Semantics and syntax in complementation" (1975), Mouton
  14. Postal, Paul M., "Expletive Noun Phrases in Subcategorized Positions", Linguistic Inquiry, 19(4), pp.635~670 (1988)
  15. Quirk, Randolph, "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" (1985), Longman
  16. Rothstein,Susan D., "Pleonastics and the Interpretation of Pronouns", Linguistic Inquiry, 26(3), pp.499~529 (1995)
  17. Stroik,Thomas S., "Extraposition and Expletive Movement: A Minimalist Account", Lingua: International Review of General Linguistics, 99(4), pp.237~251 (1996)

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