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Why IS ‘be’ appear there?: Topic marker vs. underdeveloped functional category

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Korean learners who learn English as a foreign language tend to use the verb be excessively in the initial stage of acquisition. Traditionally, there have been two opposing explanations about these errors. The first one is “topic marker view” (Ahn, 2003) and the other is “functional category view” (Yang, 2001). I carried out a corpus study using a learner corpus called KELC to examine which view explains the phenomenon more plausibly. After checking 1,235 error sentences I conclude that the errors are not explained by a sole reason. Instead, I suggest that the errors involve both the language transfer effect that is due to the topic prominence of Korean and the underdeveloped functional categories appearing in learners’ developmental stages.

Abstract

Korean learners who learn English as a foreign language tend to use the verb be excessively in the initial stage of acquisition. Traditionally, there have been two opposing explanations about these errors. The first one is “topic marker view” (Ahn, 2003) and the other is “functional category view” (Yang, 2001). I carried out a corpus study using a learner corpus called KELC to examine which view explains the phenomenon more plausibly. After checking 1,235 error sentences I conclude that the errors are not explained by a sole reason. Instead, I suggest that the errors involve both the language transfer effect that is due to the topic prominence of Korean and the underdeveloped functional categories appearing in learners’ developmental stages.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. 안성호, "A Note on the Topic-Comment Stage in Korean EFL Syntactic Development", 생성문법연구, 13(2), pp.369~382 (2003), 한국생성문법학회
  2. 최인철, "Second Language Acquisition of English Causative Alternation: Focusing on Overgeneralization Errors", 현대문법연구, 59(59), pp.189~208 (2010), 현대문법학회
  3. Chomsky, Noam, "Some concepts and consequences of the theory of government and binding" (1982), MIT Press
  4. Hahn, Hye-Ryeong, "UG Availability to Korean EFL learners: A longitudinal study of different age groups", 박사, pp.2000
  5. Ionin, T, "Why is ‘is’ easier than ‘-s’? : acquisition of tense", agreement morphology by child second language learners of English, 2002, pp.18(2), 95~136
  6. Kim, Kitaek, "Overgenerated be from Topic Marker to Verbal Inflection", selected Proceedings of the 2009 Second Language Research Forum, pp.70~81 (2011)
  7. Levin, B, "Unaccusativity: at The Syntax-lexical Semantics Interface" (1995), MIT Press
  8. Li, Charles N, "Subject and topic: a new typology of languages", pp.458~489 (1976), Academic Press
  9. Nam, Hyojung, "Be Insertion Errors by Korean EFL Leaners", 석사, pp.2012
  10. Discourse function and language transfer, "Shachter, Jacquelyn", 1~12, pp.Working Papers on Bilingualism 19 (1979)
  11. Selinker, Larry, "Interlanguage", International Review of Applied Linguistics, 10, pp.209~310 (1972)
  12. Shin, Jung Sun, "Functional category acquisition by Korean EFL learners: The role of UG in foreign language learning", 박사, pp.2000
  13. Shin, Jung Sun, "L1 influence in foreign language learning : Topic-prominence in Korean EFL learners’ interlanguage grammar", Foreign Language Education, 8, pp.1~21 (2001)
  14. Yang, Hyun-Kwon, "Categorial properties of Korean EFL learners’"Be", Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics, 1, pp.59~80 (2001)
  15. 양현권, "한국인 영어 학습자의 영어 굴절 자질 습득", 영어학, 2(2), pp.227~248 (2002), 한국영어학회
  16. Yip, Virginia, "Interlanguage and Learnability. From Chinese to English" (1995), John Benjamins
  17. Zobl, Helmut, "Canonical typological structures and ergativity in English L2 acquisition, In Linguistic Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition", pp.203~221 (1989), Cambridge University Pres

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