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An experimental study on island effects related to“double relative clauses” in Korean

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주제분류언어학

초록

In this paper, I test the validity of two competing approaches to island effects: syntactic and functional. Based on two acceptability judgment tasks on Korean relative clauses that are closely related to double relative clauses, I argue that the functional approach is superior to the syntactic approach at least in explaining Korean data. To be more specific, the results of the experiments show that Korean relativization is mainly affected by a semantico-pragmatic constraint called the Characterization Constraint, rather than by syntactic islands, the Complex NP Constraint in particular.

Abstract

In this paper, I test the validity of two competing approaches to island effects: syntactic and functional. Based on two acceptability judgment tasks on Korean relative clauses that are closely related to double relative clauses, I argue that the functional approach is superior to the syntactic approach at least in explaining Korean data. To be more specific, the results of the experiments show that Korean relativization is mainly affected by a semantico-pragmatic constraint called the Characterization Constraint, rather than by syntactic islands, the Complex NP Constraint in particular.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Culicover, Peter, "Quantitative methods are not alone enough: response to Gibson and Fedorenko", Trends in Cognitive Science, 14(6), pp.234~235 (2010)
  2. Gibson, Edward, "Linguistic complexity : Locality of syntactic dependencies", Cognition, 68, pp.1~76 (1998)
  3. Gibson, Edward., "The dependency locality theory: A distance-based theory of linguistic complexity", Image, language, brain: Papers from the first mind articulation project symposium, pp.95~126 (2000), MIT Press
  4. Gibson, Edward, "Weak quantitative standards in linguistics research", Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 14(6), pp.233~234 (2010)
  5. Gravetter, Frederick J., "Statistics for the behavioral sciences" (2013), Wadworth
  6. Han, Chunghye, "Are there “double relative clauses” in Korean?", Linguistic Inquiry, 35(2), pp.315~337 (2004)
  7. Hobbs, Jerry R., "Literature and Cognition" (1990), CSLI Publications
  8. Hofmeister, Philip, "Cognitive constraints and island effects", Language, 86(2), pp.366~415 (2010)
  9. Kehler, Andrew, "Coherence, Reference, and the Theory of Grammar" (2002), CSLI Publications
  10. Kehler, Andrew, "The Handbook of Pragmatics" (2004), Blackwell Publishing
  11. Kim, Ilkyu, "Rethinking “island effects” in Korean relativization", Language Sciences, 38, pp.59~82 (2013)
  12. 김일규, "An Experimental Study on Island Effects in Korean Relativization", 어학연구, 52(1), pp.33~55 (2016), 언어교육원

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