본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Why-stripping in English: A corpus-based perspective

2

조회

0

다운로드

10

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류언어학

초록

Why-stripping in English, a type of elliptical constructions, consists of the expression why and a focus bearing remnant (e.g., Why me?). The construction shares certain properties with related constructions such as Sluicing and Stripping but at the same time has its own independent peculiarities. This paper first reviews some key properties of the construction and investigates its uses with attested corpus data. In accounting for how unexpressed expressions in such an elliptical construction can be resolved, there have been two competing trends, movement-and-deletion and direct interpretation (DI) approaches. The former postulates unpronounced syntactic representations at the ellipsis site while the latter consults the semantic/discourse information present in the antecedent. A variety of the corpus data we have identified as Why-stripping challenge the movement-and-deletion approach that heavily depends upon the syntactic information in the antecedent in order to resolve the elided parts. The paper briefly sketches how the attested data can be accounted for within a DI approach.

Abstract

Why-stripping in English, a type of elliptical constructions, consists of the expression why and a focus bearing remnant (e.g., Why me?). The construction shares certain properties with related constructions such as Sluicing and Stripping but at the same time has its own independent peculiarities. This paper first reviews some key properties of the construction and investigates its uses with attested corpus data. In accounting for how unexpressed expressions in such an elliptical construction can be resolved, there have been two competing trends, movement-and-deletion and direct interpretation (DI) approaches. The former postulates unpronounced syntactic representations at the ellipsis site while the latter consults the semantic/discourse information present in the antecedent. A variety of the corpus data we have identified as Why-stripping challenge the movement-and-deletion approach that heavily depends upon the syntactic information in the antecedent in order to resolve the elided parts. The paper briefly sketches how the attested data can be accounted for within a DI approach.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. Almeida, Diogo, "A problem for the preposition stranding generalization", Linguistic Inquiry, 38, pp.349~362 (2007)
  2. Chung, Sandra, "Sluicing and logical form", Natural Language Semantics, 3, pp.239~282 (1995)
  3. Culicover, Peter, "Simpler syntax" (2005), Oxford University Press
  4. "The Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA): 560 million words, 1990-present" (2008)[URL]
  5. Ginzburg, Jonathan, "The interactive stance: Meaning for conversation" (2012), Oxford University Press
  6. Ginzburg, Jonathan, "Interrogative investigations" (2000), CSLI Publications
  7. Huddleston, Rodney, "The Cambridge grammar of the English language" (2002), Cambridge University Press
  8. Jacobson, Pauline, "The short answer: Implications for direct compositionality (and vice versa)", Language, 92(2), pp.331~375 (2016)
  9. Kim, Jong-Bok, "Syntactic and semantic identity in Korean sluicing: A direct interpretation approach", Lingua, 66, pp.260~293 (2015)
  10. 김종복, "Fragments in Korean: A Direct Interpretation Approach", 생성문법연구, 25(3), pp.703~733 (2015), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
  11. Kim, Jong-Bok, "The Syntactic structures of Korean: A construction grammar perspective" (2016), Cambridge University Press
  12. 김종복, "Why-Stripping in English and Korean: A Direct Interpretation Approach", 생성문법연구, 27(4), pp.733~751 (2017), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
  13. Kim, Jong-Bok, "Fragments and structural identity on a direct interpretation approach", Ms, pp.2019
  14. Merchant, Jason, "Fragments and ellipsis", Linguistics and Philosophy, 27, pp.661~738 (2004)
  15. Merchant, Jason, "Handbook of contemporary syntax" (2012), Walter de Gruyter
  16. Nakao, Chizuru, "On the structure of Japanese ’Why’-stripping", Proceedings of GLOW in Asia IX (2013), Mie University
  17. Ortega-Santos Iván, "On ellipsis structures involving a wh-remnant and a non-wh-remnant simultaneously", Lingua, 138, pp.55~85 (2014)
  18. Phillips, Colin, "The psycholinguistics of ellipsis", Lingua, 151, pp.78~95 (2014)
  19. Ross, John Robert, "Guess who?", Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, pp.252~286 (1969), University of Chicago
  20. Sag, Ivan A, "Remarks on Sluicing", Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, University of Washington, pp.188~208 (2011), CSLI Publications
  21. Weir, Andrew, "Why-stripping targets Voice Phrase", Proceedings of NELS, 43, pp.235~248 (2014), GLSA
  22. Yoshida, Masaya, "The syntax of Why-stripping", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 33(1), pp.323~370 (2015)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)