Chaatang朝鮮이 몽골의뿌리-순록유목에서 양유목으로

Abstract

I have discovered that two kinds of nomadism generally existedin Northern Eurasia. The two types of nomadism consisted ofreindeer-riding reindeer herding nomadism and horse-riding sheepherding nomadism, with the prevailing type being dependent on theproduction style evident in a given nomadic area. Much like thelivestock animals featured two different animals and the nomadicecology could be separated into the cold plateau tundra marshland ~shades in the tundra (鮮: soyon) and cold plateau dry zone steppe(原), the nomads were also differently classified depending on thechanges and development of production conditions. While the formertype of nomadism was overwhelmingly longer and wider in scopethan the latter, they were in general differentiated depending on theperiods and changes in ecological conditions. A monumental shift in nomadic history emerged on the AnatolianPeninsula during the 10th century BC. Having gained ironimplements, the Soyon tribe (鮮族: Scythia) advanced to the widesteppe north of the Black Sea, becoming horse-riding sheep herding nomads. The sun is symbolized by Altan gerel in the cold plateaudry zone steppe. This stands in contrast to the reddish sun orBurqan found in the cold plateau marshland (鮮: sopka) for reindeerherding. At this point, it is accepted as fact that the terms Scythia, Soyon,and Saxa rendered in the languages of the indigenous peoplesoriginated from the word for the mother reindeer, or Sugan (Сагаион), providing milk to the reindeer herding nomadic people. It isregarded that the western spread of reindeer herding nomadism inNorth Eurasia was combined with the iron culture of Western Asia ~Central Asia during the postglacial period before spreading eastwards. By the Iron Age, a horse-riding sheep herding nomadism haddeveloped in the steppe whose productivity was 10 times greater thanthe reindeer-riding reindeer herding nomadism. This developmentemerged faster in Central and Western Asia than in Northeast Asiaand the Artic Ocean region. The revolution in nomadic production, inwhich horse-riding sheep herding nomadism became the mainstreamof Eurasian nomadism, was only made possible by the use of ironimplements. They formed fearful archery forces following the incorporation ofScythia iron manufacturing technology. They also made use of themost advanced nomadic military forces of the time, horse-basedarchers, to advance into the steppe. As such, a broadenedhorse-riding sheep herding steppe (原) called the Hulunbuir Mongolsteppe and a large-sized Sopka reindeer herding area called the NunRiver Sopka were integrated to become a large reindeer and sheeppastoral nomadic empire. Considering all of these facts, the root of Chaatang Chaoxian wasnot the horse-riding sheep herding Mongol.[Member of CommitteeIAMS]