실질환율이 러시아 무역수지에 미치는 영향 분석 : 장단기 효과를 중심으로
The Effect of Real Exchange Rate on Trade Balance of Russia in The Short and Long Run
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본 연구는 2000년 1분기부터 2019년 4분기까지의 데이터를 사용하여 러시아 루블의 가치변동이 무역수지에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 러시아와 한국, 일본, 중국 간의 실질환율과 무역수지, 그리고 루블의 실질실효환율과 무역수지의 장단기 관계를 분석하였다. 우선 변수들 간의 안정적인 균형 관계가 존재하는지 공적분 검정과 벡터오차수정모형(VECM) 검정을 통해 확인하였다. 그리고 충격반응함수 및 교차상관함수를 추정하여 J-곡선과 S-곡선 효과의 존재 여부를 분석하여, 실질환율의 단기적인 영향을 파악하였다. J-곡선효과에 대한 분석 결과, J-곡선 효과가 나타나지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. S-곡선 효과의 발생 여부에 대한 분석 결과, 러시아의 실질실효환율과 전체 무역수지, 그리고 러시아와 중국간의 실질환율과 무역수지 사이에는 S-곡선과 유사한 형태가 관찰되었지만, 러시아와 한국, 일본 간의 결과는 S-곡선과 다른 형태로 나타났다
Abstract
This study examines the impact of the real exchange rate on the Russian trade balance, both in the short and long term. To do this, the study analyzes data on the total trade balance and bilateral trade balances with Korea, Japan, and China from January 2000 to December 2019. The study uses a vector error correction model and a cross-correlation function to establish the relationship between the variables and confirm the existence of the J-Curve and S-Curve effects. The main findings of the study indicate that there are long-run equilibrium relationships among the variables. Furthermore, the impulse response function results indicate that there is no evidence of the J-Curve effect. Finally, the results of the cross-correlation function show that the S-Curve effect is only supported for the total trade balance and bilateral trade balance with China
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