고려중기 이후 유교적 예교주의와 고려율에 나타난 효문화 검토

Abstract

From the very beginning of the Koryo Dynasty, academies for the Confucian scriptures were built up in the capital and in provinces with the aim of establishing the Confucian political ideas. Koryo endeavered ceaselessly to win loyal subjects through stressing the central virtue of Confucianism, the filial piety. To encourage the Confucian filial piety and to push ahead with Confucian policy, a special vacation system was introduced for officials who had parents to serve, filial sons were praised and rewarded, and a penalty was imposed on the unfilial. Koryo was eager to unify the political ideology through the Confucian Virtue of filial piety, being confident of that the virtue of filial piety might be the precondition of the virtue of loyalty.