王守仁心学与道佛关系之探析
A Study on the Relationship between Wang Shouren's Philosophy and Daoism, Buddhism
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초록
王守仁以儒家思想为主体，吸收了道家、佛教的本体论、人性论、认识论、修养论等思想因素，兼融儒道佛三家思想，构建起“心学”思辨哲学体系。佛教对其影响多于道家，尤以禅宗思想的影响较为显著。通过三家思想的融合，王守仁有力地克服了传统儒家思想重道德论而忽视形上思辨的缺陷，使传统儒家思想更加哲学化，获得了更高层次的哲学说明。本文旨在探析明代心学之集大成者王守仁如何吸收道佛思想，进而建立以儒家思想为主，兼容道佛的心学。从本体论、“良知”说、主体意识、思维方式、理想境界五个方面探析王守仁哲学与道佛之关系。
Abstract
Based on Confucianism and leamt from the ontology, theory of human nature, epistemology, theory of self-discipline of Daoism and Buddhism, Wang Shouren put forward the speculative philosophy names "Xinxue Theory" by giving consideration to these three ideologies. By giving consideration to the three ideologies, Wang Shouren filled the gap of Confucianism, which established mainly based on ontology theory, and promoted philosophizing of traditional Confucianism then obtained a higher level of philosophical explanation, This article aims to study how did the initiator of Xinxue Theory in Ming period who named Wang Shourin leamt from Daoism and Buddhism to theorize the Confucianism-based and Daoism and Buddhism supplemented theory-Xinxue, It studies the overall the relationship between Wang Shouren`s Philosophy and Daoism and Buddhism from five aspects: ontology, theory of "Conscience", subject consciousness, thinking style, and ideal stage.
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