A Tier-Based Duty-Cycling Scheme for Forest Monitoring
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초록
Wireless sensor networks for forest monitoring are typically deployed in fields in which manual interventioncannot be easily accessed. An interesting approach to extending the lifetime of sensor nodes is the use ofenergy harvested from the environment. Design constraints are application-dependent and based on themonitored environment in which the energy harvesting takes place. To reduce energy consumption, wedesigned a power management scheme that combines dynamic duty cycle scheduling at the network layer toplan node duty time. The dynamic duty cycle scheduling is realized based on a tier structure in which thenetwork is concentrically organized around the sink node. In addition, the multi-paths preserved in the tierstructure can be used to deliver residual packets when a path failure occurs. Experimental results show thatthe proposed method has a better performance.
Abstract
Wireless sensor networks for forest monitoring are typically deployed in fields in which manual interventioncannot be easily accessed. An interesting approach to extending the lifetime of sensor nodes is the use ofenergy harvested from the environment. Design constraints are application-dependent and based on themonitored environment in which the energy harvesting takes place. To reduce energy consumption, wedesigned a power management scheme that combines dynamic duty cycle scheduling at the network layer toplan node duty time. The dynamic duty cycle scheduling is realized based on a tier structure in which thenetwork is concentrically organized around the sink node. In addition, the multi-paths preserved in the tierstructure can be used to deliver residual packets when a path failure occurs. Experimental results show thatthe proposed method has a better performance.
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