경남 김해시 화포천 습지생태공원의 육상곤충 다양성에 관한 연구
Diversity of Terrestrial Insects at Hwapocheon Wetland Ecological Park in Gimhae City, Korea
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초록
경상남도 김해시의 화포천습지 생태공원에서 2015년 4월부터 10월까지 월 1회씩 4가지의 방법을 이용하여 육상 곤충상을 조사한 결과 총 11목 98과 281종 4,163개체가 채집․조사 되었다. 이 중 우점종은애긴노린재(Nysius plebejus) (노린재목), 아우점종은 맵시잎벌레(Chaetocnema concinna) (딱정벌레목),그 다음으로 알락귀뚜라미(Loxoblemmus arietulus) (메뚜기목), 그물등개미(Pristomyrmex pungens)(벌목) 순으로 조사되었다. 목별 종 수는 노린재목이 72종(25.5%)으로 가장 우점하였고, 딱정벌레목이69종(24.6%), 파리목이 31종(13.1%)으로 그 다음으로 나타났다. 목별 개체수 또한 노린재목이 1,265개체(30.3%)로 가장 많았고, 딱정벌레목이 911개체(21.8%), 메뚜기목이 848개체(30.4%)로 그 다음이었다. 군집 분석 결과, 우점도 지수(DI)는 0.15, 다양도 지수(H')는 4.48, 풍부도 지수(RI)는 33.60, 균등도지수(EI)는 0.80으로 조사되었으며, 한반도 고유종 2종, 국외반출 승인 대상종 18종, 기후변화 생물지표종 3종, 생태계 교란종 1종이 채집되었다.
Abstract
Terrestrial insect fauna and diversity of the Hwapocheon wetland (Gimhae, Gyeongsangnamdo,Korea) were investigated with four sampling methods form April to October, 2015. In total,4,163 individuals were collected, belonging to 281 species of 98 families of 11 orders. Theproportion of insect samples was in the order of Hemiptera (72 species, 25.5%), Coleoptera (69species, 24.6%) and Diptera (31 species, 13.1%). The highest number of individuals belonged toHemiptera (1,265 individuals, 30.3%), followed by Coleoptera (911 individuals, 21.8%) andOrthoptera (848 individuals, 20.4%). The most dominant species was Nysius plebejus (Hemiptera),followed by Chaetocnema concinna (Coleoptera), Loxoblemmus arietulus (Orthoptera), andPristomyrmex pungens (Hymenoptera). Diversity analyses ascertained the dominance index (DI)of 0.15, diversity index (H') 4.48, richness index (RI) 33.60, and evenness index (EI) 0.80. Among the collected insect species, two are the species designated as indigenous to Korea, 18species as permission-needed for export, three as the climate-sensitive biological indicators andone as the ecosystem disturbing species.
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