계방산 목본 식생의 군집 분류 및 분포 특성
Community Classification and Character of Distribution of Woody Vegetation in Mt. Gyebangsan
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본 연구의 목적은 산림유전자원보호구역과 국립공원으로 지정된 계방산 일대 목본 식생의 군집 분류,종조성, 지표종을 구명하여 계방산 일대의 생태정보 DB를 구축하는데 있다. 조사지 내에 출현한 목본식물은 15과 33속 78종 2변종 1아종으로 조사되었으며, Chao 1과 Jack 1의 종수의 추정결과, 127개 조사구는 계방산 일대 목본 식생을 대표할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 유집분석 결과, 2개의 군집(A=신갈나무군집, B=소나무-피나무군집)과 5개의 그룹으로 나누어 졌다. MRPP-test를 통해 군집 간에 유의차가나타나 적절한 군집분류가 이루어 진 것으로 판단하였다(p<0.01). NMS 분석 결과 초본층 종풍부도와 고도 간 부의 관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었으며, 군집 A가 군집 B에 비해 비교적 집중적인 분포를 보이는것으로 나타나 동일한 종조성의 특징을 잘 나타난 것으로 판단된다. Plexus diagram 분석 결과, 산돌배는 난티나무, 당단풍나무, 귀룽나무 등의 수종들과 연관성이 높은 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate community classification, species composition andindicator species to set up ecological database in Mt. Gyebangsan designated as Protected Areafor Forest Genetic Resource Conservation and National Park. Tracheophytes were 15 families,33 genera, 78 species, 2 varieties and 1 sub-species in research subject areas. As an analysis ofthe species estimator of Chao 1 and Jack 1, 127 survey plots could be representative of woodyvegetation in Mt. Gyebang. Results of the cluster analysis, 2 communities(A= Quercus mongolica,B= Pinus densiflora - Tilia amurensis) and 5 groups were divided by cluster analysis. UsingMRPP-test, there were significant differences between the communities indicating analysis of theappropriate group classification(p<0.01). The species richness of the herb layer and altitude wereanalyzed by negative relationship for NMS ordination. The distribution pattern of community Awas more intensive than that of community B. This shows well the characteristics of samespecies composition in the community A. By analyzing plexus diagram, Pyrus ussuriensis isassociated with Ulmus laciniata, Acer pseudosieboldianum and Prunus padus etc.
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