Development of Local Stem Volume Table for Pinus rigida Miller by the Best Stem Taper Equation
1
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study was conducted to develop local stem volume tables reflecting the local growthpattern and climate condition using stem taper equations for Pinus rigida. We developed thelocal stem volume table for P. rigida, which is the widely planted species following Pinusdenisflora and Larix kamepferi in South Korea. Three Functions of Max & Burkhart, Kozak andParresol et al. were applied and compared to derive the most suitable taper function. Theirsuitability was statistically analyzed by using the Fitness Index, Bias and Standard Error ofBias. The result showed that there was a significant difference in all three functions, and theFitness Index of the Kozak’s function was the highest among the three functions for estimatingthe tree growth pattern of P. rigida. Therefore, the Kozak’s function was chosen for generatingstem taper equation and local stem volume tables for P. rigida. The developed stem volumetables of each region were compared to the standard stem volume table that was driven by thedata of tree growth obtained throughout the nation. The result showed that the local stemvolume table was higher than standard volume tables in two regions of Muju and Boeun. Therewas a statistically significant difference (p<α=0.05), but there was no significant (p >α=0.05)between the local stem volume.
Abstract
This study was conducted to develop local stem volume tables reflecting the local growthpattern and climate condition using stem taper equations for Pinus rigida. We developed thelocal stem volume table for P. rigida, which is the widely planted species following Pinusdenisflora and Larix kamepferi in South Korea. Three Functions of Max & Burkhart, Kozak andParresol et al. were applied and compared to derive the most suitable taper function. Theirsuitability was statistically analyzed by using the Fitness Index, Bias and Standard Error ofBias. The result showed that there was a significant difference in all three functions, and theFitness Index of the Kozak’s function was the highest among the three functions for estimatingthe tree growth pattern of P. rigida. Therefore, the Kozak’s function was chosen for generatingstem taper equation and local stem volume tables for P. rigida. The developed stem volumetables of each region were compared to the standard stem volume table that was driven by thedata of tree growth obtained throughout the nation. The result showed that the local stemvolume table was higher than standard volume tables in two regions of Muju and Boeun. Therewas a statistically significant difference (p<α=0.05), but there was no significant (p >α=0.05)between the local stem volume.
참고문헌 (43)
- Alia R, "Performance of 43 Pinus pinaster Ait. Provenances on 5 locations in central Spain", Silv. Genet, 44(2), pp.75~81 (1995)
- Amateis RL, "Cubic-foot volume equations for loblolly pine trees in cutover, site prepared plantations", SJAF, pp.185~189 (1987)
- Taper-volume equations for major tree species of the Yukon Territory, "Bonnor GM", Forestry Canada Pacific and Yukon Region-Information, 18~, pp.Report BC-X-323 (1990)
- Bruce D, "Forest mensuration" (1950), McGraw-Hill
- Use of profile equations in tree volume estimation, "Bruce D", USDA, 213~220, pp.General Technical Report PNW-GTR-263 (1989)
- Yield of old-field loblloy pine plantations, "Burkhart HE", Va. Poly. Inst. and State Univ, 51~, pp.Pub. FWS-3-72 (1972)
- Chapman HH, "Forest mensuration" (1949), McGraw-Hill
- 정영교, "제주시험림의 붉가시나무 수간형태와 수간곡선식 추정", 한국임학회지, 99(1), pp.57~61 (2010), 한국임학회
- Demaerschalk JP., "Converting volume equations to compatible taper equations.", For. Sci, 18, pp.241~246 (1972)
- New stem taper functions for 12 Saskatchewan timber species, "Gal J", Can. For. Serv., Northest Reg., North. For. Cent, ~, pp.Information Report Nor-x-338 (1994)
- Hotvedt JE, "Tree volume and stem-profile functions for Baldcy press", SJAF, 9, pp.227~232 (1985)
- 전병환, "전북 진안 낙엽송 임분의 지위지수 및 간재적식 추정", 한국임학회지, 96(1), pp.40~47 (2007), 한국임학회
- Kim JS, "Regional stem curve and volume function of Pinus densiflora in Kangwon-Province", Jour. Korean for. Soc, 83, pp.521~530 (1994)
- 김용경, "기후변화에 따른 리기다소나무림의 잠재 생육적지 분포 변화 예측", 한국임학회지, 101(3), pp.509~516 (2012), 한국임학회
- Kim KS, "Variation in growth characteristics of Pinus densiflora S. et Z. at Eight experimental plantations of Korea", Jour. Korean For. Soc, 86(2), pp.119~127 (1997)
- 홍순일, "국내산 리기다소나무를 이용한 목재 모형 사방댐의 강도 성능 평가 I", 목재공학, 36(6), pp.77~87 (2008), 한국목재공학회
- Kim ZS, "Genetic structure of natural population of Pinus densiflora in Kanwon-Kyoungbuk region", Korean J. Breed, 24, pp.48~60 (1992)
- Kim YY, "Genetic variation of natural populations of Pinus densiflora in Korea based on RADP marker analysis", Korean J. Breed, 27, pp.23~48 (1995)
- Assessment of the Korea’s Forest Resources, "Korea Forestry Service", 59~ (2013)
- 42th Statistical earbook of Forestry, "Korea Forest Service", 491~ (2012)
- Annual Action Plan of Forest Resources, "Korea Forest Service", 311~ (2012)
- Kozak A., "A variable-exponent taper equation", Can. J. For. Res, 18, pp.1363~1368 (1988)
- Kwon KC, "Biomass and energy content of Pinus rigida stand in Gwangju Province", J. Kor. For. En, 25, pp.39~45 (2006)
- Lee KH, "A taper and volume prediction for Pinus densilfora. in Kwangwon province", Korea. FRI. J. Sci, 62, pp.155~165 (1999)
- Lee WK, "Functionling stem profiles for Pinus densiflora in Korea", For. Ecol. Manage, 172, pp.69~77 (2003)
- Max TA, "Segmented polynomial regression applied taper equations", Forest Sci, 22, pp.283~289 (1976)
- Matziris DI., "Provenance variation of Pinus radiate grown in Greece", Silv. Genet, 44, pp.88~96 (1995)
- Max TA, "Segmented polynomial regression applied taper equations", Forest Science, 22, pp.283~289 (1976)
- Mirov NT, "The Genus Pinus", pp.602~ (1967), Ronald Press Co
- Park IH, "Biomass and net production of Pinus densiflora in natural forests of four local forms in Korea", Jour. Korean For. Soc, 79, pp.196~304 (1990)
- 박준철, "리기다소나무 방부 정각재를 이용한 목재 옹벽의 강도 성능 평가", 목재공학, 38(6), pp.532~540 (2010), 한국목재공학회
- Rojo A, "Stem taper functions for maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) in Galicia (Northwestern Spain)", Eur. J. Forest Res, 124, pp.77~186 (2005)
- Rongxia LI, "Comparison of function forms for estimating stem taper and volume in the primary confier species of the North American acadian region", Ann. For. Sci, 67, pp.302~ (2010)
- 서연옥, "부트스트랩 시뮬레이션을 이용한 리기다소나무림의 줄기밀도와 바이오매스 확장계수 평가", 한국임학회지, 100(4), pp.535~539 (2011), 한국임학회
- Shin MY, "Local correction of tree volume equation for Larix leptolepis by rati-of-means estimator", Jour. Korean For. Soc, 85, pp.56~65 (1996)
- 손휘림, "리기다소나무 구조용 집성재를 활용한아치 트러스 목조교량의 전과정평가", 목재공학, 42(1), pp.1~12 (2014), 한국목재공학회
- 손영모, "인도네시아 유칼립투스 및 아카시아 조림지의 수간곡선식 및 수간재적표 조제", 한국임학회지, 98(6), pp.633~638 (2009), 한국임학회
- 손영모, "Kozak 수간곡선 모형을 이용한 아까시나무 입목재적표 개발", 농업생명과학연구, 46(6), pp.43~49 (2012), 농업생명과학연구원
- Son YM, "Development of stem profile and taper equation for Quercus acuta in Wando", Jour. Korean For. Meas, 10, pp.1~6 (2007)
- 손영모, "Stem taper Equations for Six Major Tree Species in Korea", 한국임학회지, 91(2), pp.213~218 (2002), 한국임학회
- Song CC, "Districting the growth zone by diameter growth pattern for Pinus densiflora in Kangwon province", Jour. Korean For. Soc (1995)
- 양아람, "리기다소나무와 낙엽송 인공림의 지역 및 임령에 따른 토양 특성", 한국임학회지, 102(4), pp.578~586 (2013), 한국임학회[DOI]
- Yang Y, "Nonlinear mixed-effects functioning of variableexponent taper equations for lodgepole pine in Alberta, Canada", Eur. J. Forest Res, 128, pp.415~429 (2009)