한려해상국립공원 금산지구 4개습지의 식물상
The Floral in Four Wetlands of Guemsan Area in Hallyeohaesang National Park
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 한려해상국립공원 남해금산지구 4개습지(금평, 복곡, 상주, 천하습지)의 관속식물상을 조사․분석하여 습지 생태계 보전과 향 후 관리방안을 수립하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 실시하였다. 본 자료는 2016년 3월부터 2016년 11월까지 9번에 걸쳐 조사되었다. 양치식물은 6과 9속 9종 1변종으로 총 10분류군이었으며, 나자식물은 3과 4속 5종으로 총 5분류군이 조사되었다. 피자식물중 쌍자엽 식물은 58과 112속 154종 1아종 8변종 4품종 167분류군, 단자엽 식물은 8과 27속 31종 7변종 38분류군으로 75과 152속 199종 1아종 16변종 4품종 총 220분류군이었다. 금평습지는 46과 75속 87종 7변종 2품종 96분류군, 복곡습지는 45과 68속 74종 5변종 3품종 82분류군, 상주습지는 54과 99속 121종7변종 3품종 131분류군, 천하습지는 57과 104속 110종 1아종 10변종 2품종 123분류군이 출현하였다. 한국특산식물은 5분류군, 희귀식물은 12분류군, 구계학적 특정식물Ⅰ등급 16분류군, Ⅱ등급 3분류군,Ⅲ등급 7분류군, Ⅳ등급 6분류군, Ⅴ등급 4분류군 등, 36분류군이 출현하였다.
Abstract
This study was conducted to provide the basic vegetation data necessary for ecosystemconservation and future management plan by studying vascular plants growing in four wetlandsof Geumpyeong, Bokgok, Sangju and Cheonha in Guemsan area of Hallyeohaesang NationalPark. To investigate vegetation in this area, a total of nine vegetation survey were conductedfrom March 2016 to November 2016, including a preliminary investigation. As the results, atotal of 220 taxa comprising of 75 families, 152 genus, 199 species, 1 subspecies, 16 varietiesand 4 forma including Pteridophyte(10 taxa of 6 families, 9 genus, 9 species, 1 variety),gymnosperm(5 taxa of 3 families, 4 genus, 5 species), angiosperm(167 taxa of 58 families, 112genus, 154 species, 1 subspecies, 8 varieties, 4 forma), and monocotyledon(38 taxa of 8families, 27 genus, 31 species, 7 varieties), were investigated. According to Guemsan areaHallyeohaesang National Park, 96 taxa of 46 families, 75 genus, 87 species, 7 varieties and 2forma. in Geumpyeong, 82 taxa of 45 families, 68 genus, 74 species, 5 varieties and 3 forma. in Bokgok, 131 taxa of 54 families, 99 genus, 121 species, 7 varieties and 3 forma in Sangju, and 123 taxa of 57 families, 104 genus, 110 species, 1 subspecies, 10 varieties and 2 forma inCheonha. In this area, a total of 12 taxa of rare plants were surveyed and a total of 5 taxa ofendemic plants to Korea were found. The distribution of floristic special plants in the surveyarea was surveyed into five classes(class Ⅰ- Ⅴ), 36 taxa; were in class Ⅰ, 16 taxa; were inclass Ⅱ, 3 taxa; were in class Ⅲ, 7 taxa; were in class Ⅳ, 6 taxa; were in class Ⅴ, 4 taxa.
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