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동백나무 종자의 Camelliaside B 분석을 위한 HPLC-DAD 정량 분석법 개발 및 평가

Validation of HPLC-DAD Method for Quantitative Analysis of Camelliaside B in Camellia japonica Seed Extract

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초록

본 연구는 동백나무 종자에 함유된 생리활성물질인 camelliaside B의 표준정량화를 위해 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피 (HPLC-DAD) 분석법을확립하고자 실시하였다. 동백나무 종자에 함유된 주요화합물은 MS/MS 분석, UV 흡광도, 화합물의 유지시간 등을 통해 얻은 결과에 바탕을두어 camelliaside B를 동백나무 종자 추출물의 지표물질로 선정하였다. Camelliaside B의 HPLC 분석법에 대한 특이성, 정확성, 정밀도 및정량한계 등을 검증하였다. Camelliaside B 분석을 위해 표준화된 HPLC 분석법은 0.99% 이상의 상관계수(R2)로 높은 선형성을 가지는 것을보여주었다. Camelliaside B의 회수율은 100.42-108.00%였으며, 검출한계 (LOD)와 정량한계 (LOQ)는 각각 0.084㎍/㎖, 0.254㎍/㎖였다. 동백나무 종자 지표물질 (camelliaside B)의 일중 정밀도는 각각 0.09-0.16 RSD였으며, 일간정밀도는 0.123 RSD였다. 표준화된 분석법으로 지역별로수집한 동백나무 종자의 camelliaside B의 함량은 0.279-2.05㎎/g 으로 다양하였다. HPLC 분석법으로 확인한 모든 매개변수는 기능성 원료인정을 위한 제출자료 작성 기준을 충족하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 확립한 HPLC 분석법은 동백나무 종자 추출물 유래 건강 관련 기능성 제품또는 의약품 개발의 첫 단계를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract

In this study, we attempted to establish a High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis method with Diode Array Detector (DAD) for standard quantification of camelliaside B, which are health functional food ingredient in seed of Camellia japonica. The major compounds of C. japonica seed were identified by MS/MS analysis, comparison retention time, and UV absorbance. HPLC method was validated by specificity, accuracy, precision and limit of quantification. The HPLC method showed that calibration curves for each of the three compounds have high linearity with a correlation coefficient (R2) of > 0.99%. The limits of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) for camelliaside B were 0.084㎍/㎖ and 0.254㎍/㎖, respectively. Intra-day precision of camelliaside B was 0.09-0.16 RSD. The content of camelliaside B in C. japonica seed extract collected by region by standardized HPLC-DAD analysis varied from 0.279 to 2.05 mg/g. All tested parameters met the appropriate ranges designated in the guideline. Therefore, the HPLC-DAD method established in this study could provide the first step in developing health-related functional products or pharmaceuticals derived from camellia seed extract.

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