Allelopathic Effect of Surrounding Plants on the Growth of Mountain-cultivated Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The effect of the surrounding vegetation on the seed germination and growth of mountain-cultivated ginseng (MCG, Panax ginsengC.A. Meyer) was investigated. Seed germination rate and growth were tested for allelopathy effects on four forest tree species aftertreatment with fallen leaves and leaf extracts. In the case of soil treatment through fallen leaves and crushed leaves, the germinationrate was lower in the Quercus myrsinifolia treatments, and the average germination time was slower when Chamaecyparis obtusa wastreated. In the case of Pinus densiflora and Quercus variabilis, which are used in most of the MCG cultivation areas, they did nothave a significant effect on seed germination. In the fallen leaves treatments, the stem showed a tendency to lengthen. The hot waterextract treatment showed a higher germination percentage than the cold water extract treatment. The extract treatment showed a deficientgermination percentage of some MCG seeds. However, in the case of the treatments except for this, the germination percentage wassimilar to that of the control treatment. However, the Mean Germination Time, germination rate, and germination value were fasterand higher than the control treatment. As a result of calculating the allelopathic index (AI) of MCG according to the extract treatmentof 4 species, most had a negative effect on germination, and P. densiflora and Q. variabilis extracts showed the most significant effect. The ginsenoside content was higher in the fallen leaves treatment than in the control. The above results will help select and manageMCG plantations.
Abstract
The effect of the surrounding vegetation on the seed germination and growth of mountain-cultivated ginseng (MCG, Panax ginsengC.A. Meyer) was investigated. Seed germination rate and growth were tested for allelopathy effects on four forest tree species aftertreatment with fallen leaves and leaf extracts. In the case of soil treatment through fallen leaves and crushed leaves, the germinationrate was lower in the Quercus myrsinifolia treatments, and the average germination time was slower when Chamaecyparis obtusa wastreated. In the case of Pinus densiflora and Quercus variabilis, which are used in most of the MCG cultivation areas, they did nothave a significant effect on seed germination. In the fallen leaves treatments, the stem showed a tendency to lengthen. The hot waterextract treatment showed a higher germination percentage than the cold water extract treatment. The extract treatment showed a deficientgermination percentage of some MCG seeds. However, in the case of the treatments except for this, the germination percentage wassimilar to that of the control treatment. However, the Mean Germination Time, germination rate, and germination value were fasterand higher than the control treatment. As a result of calculating the allelopathic index (AI) of MCG according to the extract treatmentof 4 species, most had a negative effect on germination, and P. densiflora and Q. variabilis extracts showed the most significant effect. The ginsenoside content was higher in the fallen leaves treatment than in the control. The above results will help select and manageMCG plantations.
참고문헌 (35)
- Bais HP, "The role of root exudates in rhizosphere interactions with plants and other organisms", Annu. Rev. Plant Biol, 57, pp.233~266 (2006)
- Belz RG, "Allelopathy in crop", weed interactions-An update, 2007, pp.63, 308~326
- Bonanomi G, "Phytotoxicity dynamics of decaying plant materials", New Phytol, 169, pp.571~578 (2006)
- Brain KR, "The practical evaluation of phytopharmaceuticals" (1975), Wright-Scientechnica
- Broeckling CD, "A selective, sensitive, and rapid in-field assay for soil catechin, an allelochemical of Centaurea maculosa", Soil Biol. Biochem, 40, pp.1189~1196 (2008)
- Cheng F, "Research progress on the use of plant allelopathy in agriculture and the physiological and ecological mechanisms of allelopathy", Front. Plant Sci, 6, pp.1020~ (2015)
- 정재민, "울릉도 나리분지의 입지유형별 토양특성", 농업생명과학연구, 44(6), pp.45~50 (2010), 농업생명과학연구원
- Czabator FJ, "Germination value: an index combining speed and completeness of pine seed germination", Forest Science, 8, pp.386~396 (1962)
- Einhellig FA, "Allelopathy: Organisms, Processes, and Applications", pp.1~24 (1995), American Chemical Society Press
- Gao L, "The study of a specious invasive plant, water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes): Achievements and challenges", Chinese J. of Plant Ecology, 28, pp.735~752 (2004)
- Huh JS, "Evaluation of biological activity from evergreen quercus spp. and chloroplast genome analysis of Quercus salicina", Ph.D, pp.2022
- Inderjit A, "Can plant biochemistry contribute to understanding of invasion ecology?", Trends Plant Sci, 11, pp.574~580 (2006)
- Kato-Noguchi H, "Allelopathy of Lantana camara as an Invasive plant", Plants, 10, pp.1028~ (2021)
- Kato-Noguchi H, "Phytotoxic substances involved in teak allelopathy and agroforestry", Appl. Sci, 11, pp.3314~ (2021)
- 김금숙, "인삼의 진세노사이드 분석을 위한 추출 및 전처리법", 한국약용작물학회지, 16(6), pp.446~454 (2008), 한국약용작물학회
- 김구, "산양산삼 약침치료로 종양 퇴축을 보인 폐암환자에 대한 증례보고", Journal of Pharmacopuncture, 14(4), pp.33~38 (2011), 대한약침학회
- 김기윤, "침엽수림과 혼효림에서 토양특성과 토양세균 군집이 산양삼 초기 생육특성에 미치는 영향", 한국약용작물학회지, 28(3), pp.183~194 (2020), 한국약용작물학회[DOI]
- Korea Forestry Promotion Institute(KOFPI), "The cultivation of wild-simulated ginseng: In wild-simulated ginseng and cultural environments", pp.14~34 (2013), Korea Forestry Promotion Institute
- 권수덕, "산양삼 재배지의 입지, 토양 및 재배특성 분석", 농업생명과학연구, 45(6), pp.81~88 (2011), 농업생명과학연구원
- Li J, "Allelopathic effect of Artemisia argyi on the germination and growth of various weeds", Scientifc Reports, 11, pp.4303~ (2021)
- Luo Y, "Effects of foliage litter of a pioneer shrub(Artemisia halodendron)on germination from the soil seedbank in a semi-arid sandy grassland in China", J. of Plant Research, 130, pp.1013~1021 (2017)
- Mallik AU, "Allelopathy and competition in coniferous forests", Environ. For. Sci, 154, pp.309~315 (1998)
- Matuda Y, "Allelopathy and allelopathic substances of fossil tree species Metasequoia glyptostroboides", Agronomy, 12, pp.83~ (2022)
- Park SB, "Wood-cultivated ginseng exerts anti-inflammatory effect in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells", Int. J. Biol. Macromol, 116, pp.327~334 (2018)[DOI]
- Rice EL, "Allelopathy", pp.422~ (1984), Academic Press
- Scott S, "Review of data analysis methods for seed germination", Crop Science, 24, pp.1192~1199 (1984)
- Seifu A, "Allelopathic potential of root and leaf aqueous extracts of invasive alien plant species, Cryptostegia grandiflora, on germination and seedling growth of Linum usitatissimum and Guizotia abyssinica", Front. For. Glob. Change, 6, pp.1131815~ (2023)
- Vaughn SF, "Allelochemicals isolated from tissues of the invasive weed garlic mustard(Alliaria petiolata)", J. Chem. Ecol, 25, pp.2495~2504 (1999)
- 우수영, "임상별 林間人蔘의 生育과 最適環境에 관한 硏究(Ⅰ)", 한국농림기상학회지, 4(2), pp.65~71 (2002), 한국농림기상학회
- Xin-fang Xu, "Identification of mountain-cultivated ginseng and cultivated ginseng using UPLC", oa-TOF MSE with a multivariate statistical sample-profiling strategy, 2016, pp.40(4), 344~350[DOI]
- Seong Hyeon Yong, "Growth characteristics and saponin content of mountain-cultivated ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) according to seed-sowing method suitable for cultivation under forest", Forest Science and Technology, 16(4), pp.195~205 (2020), 한국산림과학회[DOI]
- Zhang AH, "Advances in studies on allelopathy of medicinal plants in China", Chin. Tradit. Herb. Drugs, 42, pp.1885~1890 (2011)
- Zhang K, "The current research progress of ginseng species : The cultivation and application", Cogent Food & Agriculture, 9, pp.2216483~ (2023)
- Zhao J, "Allelopathic effects of sesame extracts on seed germination of moso bamboo and identification of potential allelochemicals", Scientific Reports, 12, pp.6661~ (2022)
- Zheng LK, "Integrating novel chemical weapons and evolutionarily increased competitive ability in success of a tropical invader", New Phytol, 205, pp.1350~1359 (2015)