원예치료에서 나타난 파종의 평행적 주제: 수형자 심리사회적 변화를 중심으로
Parallel Themes of Sowing in Horticultural Therapy: Focusing on Psychosocial Changes in Prisoners
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자연과 인간 활동을 결합한 치유농업은 현대 사회의 심리적·정서적 요구를 충족하는 대안으로 주목받고 있다. 특히, 2021년 「치유농업육성 및 연구개발에 관한 법률」의 제정 이후 치유농업에 대한 사회적 관심과 수요가 급격히 증가하였다. 그러나 국내 연구는 치유농업의 심리적·정서적 효과를 실증적으로 분석하고 구체화하는 데 한계를 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 치유농업의 주요 영역인 원예치료에서 주요 치유 중재로 활용하는 작물재배활동, 특히 파종 과정을 통해 나타나는 상징적 ‘평행적 주제’를 심층적으로 탐구하고자 수행되었다. 사회복귀를 준비 중인 수형자들이 참여한 원예치료 프로그램에서 수집한 활동지를 분석하였다. 이를 통해, 경력과 성취, 가족 및 인간관계, 개인적 성장과 회복력, 신앙과 영성, 공동체 기여와 같은 삶의 주요 주제와 파종 활동 간의 상징적 유사성을 도출하였다. 연구 결과, 파종 활동은 대상자들에게 자기 성찰과 정서적 통합의 기회를 제공하며, 사회적 재통합에 긍정적으로 기여하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 치유농업이 개인의 심리적 성장과 공동체 복귀를 지원하는 효과적인 치료 도구로 활용될 수 있음을 시사한다. 또한, 치유농업 이론의 심화와 실천적 적용 가능성을 확장하는 데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
Agro-healing, which integrates nature and human activities, has emerged as a prominent alternative to address the psychological and emotional needs of modern society. In particular, social interest and demand for agro-healing have surged significantly since the enactment of the "Act on the Promotion and Research and Development of Healing Agriculture" in 2021. However, domestic research has shown limitations in empirically analyzing and concretizing the psychological and emotional effects of agro-healing. This study aimed to explore the symbolic "parallel themes" revealed through horticultural activities, particularly the sowing process. Activity worksheets collected from a horticultural therapy program involving prisoners preparing for social reintegration were analyzed. Through this, symbolic parallels were identified between sowing activities and major life themes, such as career and achievements, family and interpersonal relationships, personal growth and resilience, faith and spirituality, and contributions to the community. The findings showed that sowing activities provided prisoners with opportunities for self-reflection and emotional integration, positively contributing to their social reintegration. These results suggest that agro-healing can be effectively utilized as a therapeutic tool to support individual psychological growth and reintegration into the community. Furthermore, this study is expected to contribute to the deepening of agro-healing theories and the expansion of their practical applications.
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