Employment Effect of Entrepreneurial Activity in China’s Private Economy
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper presents an extension to the empirical research of Fritsch and Mueller (2008) investigating how entrepreneurial activity affects employment in China’s private economy. Both static and dynamic effects are analyzed using data from 31 Chinese provinces during the 2000 to 2008 period. The main findings are as follows: (1) entrepreneurial activity makes a considerable contribution to job creation, (2) an S-shaped dynamic pattern of job creation effect due to entrepreneurial activity is observed to be similar to that found by previous research, and (3) the employment effect of entrepreneurial activity differs according to business type and region.
Abstract
This paper presents an extension to the empirical research of Fritsch and Mueller (2008) investigating how entrepreneurial activity affects employment in China’s private economy. Both static and dynamic effects are analyzed using data from 31 Chinese provinces during the 2000 to 2008 period. The main findings are as follows: (1) entrepreneurial activity makes a considerable contribution to job creation, (2) an S-shaped dynamic pattern of job creation effect due to entrepreneurial activity is observed to be similar to that found by previous research, and (3) the employment effect of entrepreneurial activity differs according to business type and region.
참고문헌 (51)
- The Missing Link: Knowledge Filter and Entrepreneurship in Endo- genous Growth, "Acs, Z. J.", CEPR, ~, pp.CEPR Discussion Paper 4783 (2004)
- Growth and Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Assesment, "Acs, Z. J.", CEPR, ~, pp.CEPR Discussion Paper ISSN 5409 (2005)
- Acs, Z. J., "Employment Growth and Entrepreneurial Activity in Cities", Regional Studies, 38(8), pp.911~927 (2004)
- Acs, Z. J., "Employment Effects of Business Dynamics: Mice, Gazelles and Elephants", Small Business Economics, 30(1), pp.85~100 (2008)
- Arauzo, Carod, "New Business For- mation and Employment Growth: Some Evidence for the Spanish Manufacturing Industry", Small Business Economics, 30(1), pp.73~84 (2008)
- Audretsch, D. B., "On the Measurement of Entry Rate", Empirica, 21, pp.105~113 (1994)
- Audretsch, D., "Creative Destruction: Turbulence and Economic Growth in Germany, In Behavior Norms, Technological Progress, and Economic Dynamics: Studies in Schumpeterian Economics", pp.137~150 (1996), University of Michigan Press
- Audretsch, D. B., "Entrepreneurship Capital and Eco- nomic Performance", Regional Studies, 38(8), pp.949~959 (2004)
- Audretsch, D. B., "Entrepreneurial Capital and Regional Growth", The Annals of Regional Science, 39(3), pp.457~469 (2005)
- Ashcroft, B., "Firm Births and Employment Change in the British Counties: 1981-1989", Papers in Regional Science, 75(4), pp.483~500 (1996)
- The Return to Capital in China, "Bai, Chong En", ~, pp.NBER Working Paper 12755 (2006)
- Baptista, Rui, "Entrepreneurship, Regional Development and Job Creation: the Case of Portugal", Small Business Economics, 30(1), pp.49~58 (2008)
- Baumol, W. J., "Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive and Destruc- tive", Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), pp.893~921 (1990)
- Baumol, W. J., "Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure" (1998), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
- Birch, D., "Job Creation in America: How Our Smallest Companies Put the Most People to Work" (1987), The Free Press
- Brun, J. F., "Are There Spillover Effects between Coastal and Noncoastal Regions in China?", China Economic Review, 13(2), pp.161~169 (2002)
- Carree, M. A., "The Impact of Entrepreneurship and Economic, In Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research", pp.437~472 (2003), Kluwe
- Chang, C., "The Nature of the Township-village Enterprise", Journal of Comparative Economics, 19(3), pp.434~452 (1994)
- Chen, N. X., "Zhongguo Zhongxiao Qiye Fazhan Baogao 2008-2009, Beijiing" (2009), China Economic Publishing House
- Editorial Department of State Administration for Industry and Commerce of China, "Yearbook of Industry and Commerce Administration of China", China Industrial and Commercial Press, ~ (2009)
- Falck, Oliver, "Emergence and Survival of New Business: Econometric Analysis" (2007), Physica-Verlag
- Fritsch, M., "How Does New Business Formation Affect Regional Devel- opment?: Introduction to the Special Issue", Small Business Economics, 30(1), pp.1~14 (2008)
- Fritsch, M., "The Effect of New Business Formation on Regional Development Over Time: The Case of Germany", Small Business Economics, 30(1), pp.15~29 (2008)
- Fritsch, M., "How Large Are the Direct Employment Effects of New Businesses? An Empirical Investigation for West Germany", Small Business Economics, 27(2), pp.245~260 (2006)
- Green, William H., "Econometric Analysis. 4th edition" (2001), Prentice Hall
- Hu, A. G. Z., "‘FDI Impact and Spillover: Evidence from China’s Electronic and Textile Industries", World Economy, 25(8), pp.1063~1076 (2002)
- Huang, Yasheng, "Inflation and Investment Controls in China: Political Economy of Central Local Relation during the Reform Era" (1996), Cambridge University Press
- Huang, Yashen, "Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics: Entrepreneurship and the State" (2008), Cambridge University Press
- 김부용, "Foreign Direct Investment and Income Inequality in China", Seoul Journal of Economics, 22(3), pp.311~339 (2009), 경제연구소
- Lau, Chi Keung Marco, "New Evidence about Regional Income Diver- gence in China", China Economic Review, 21(2), pp.293~309 (2010)
- 이윤재, "企業家活動과 일자리 창출에 대한 실증분석", 중소기업연구, 31(2), pp.63~84 (2009), 한국중소기업학회
- Li, Hongbin, "Examining the Impact of Business Entrepreneurship and In- novation Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth in China", Economic Research Journal, 10, pp.99~108 (2009)
- Justin Yifu Lin, "Reform and Development in China: A New Institutional Economics Perspective", Seoul Journal of Economics, 17(3), pp.335~381 (2004), 경제연구소
- Lu, Jiangyong, "The Costs and Benefits of Government Control: Evidence from China's Collectively-owned Enterprises", China Economic Review, 21(2), pp.281~292 (2010)
- MacMillan, J., "The Central Role of Entre- preneurs in Transition Economy", The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(3), pp.153~170 (2002)
- Mueller, P., "Exploiting Entrepreneurial Opportunities: The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Growth", Small Business Economics, 28(4), pp.355~362 (2007)
- Mueller, Pamela, "The Effects of New Firm Formation on Regional Development Over Time: The Case of Great Britain", Small Business Economics, 30(1), pp.59~71 (2008)
- National Bureau of Statistics of China, "China Statistics Yearbook 1993- 2010", ~ (2010)
- National Bureau of Statistics of China, "China Population & Employment Statistics Yearbook. 2000- 2010", ~ (2010)
- National Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Science and Technology, "China Statistics Yearbook on High-tech Industry", China Statistics Press, ~ (2000)
- Naughton, Barry, "Chinese Institutional Innovation and Privatization Below", The American Economic Review, 84(2), pp.266~270 (1994)
- Naughton, Barry, "The Chinese Economy" (2007), MIT Press
- Parker, Simon C, "The Economics of Self-employment and Entrepreneurship" (2004), Cambridge University Press
- Schumpeter, J. A, "The Theory of Economic Development" (1934), Cambridge University Press
- Valliere, D., "Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth: Evidence from Emerging and Developed Countries", Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 21(5), pp.459~480 (2009)
- Van Stel, A., "The Link between Firm Births and Job Creation: Is There a Upas Tree Effect", Regional Studies, 38(8), pp.893~909 (2004)
- Weitzman, M., "Chinese Township-village Enterprises as Vaguely Defined Cooperatives", Journal of Comparative Economics, 18(2), pp.121~145 (1994)
- Wong, P. K., "Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth: Evidence from GEM Data", Small Business Economics, 24(3), pp.335~350 (2005)
- Yang, Kai-zhong, "Regional Differences in the Devel- opment of Chinese Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, In Entrepreneurship and Economic Development in China", pp.174~184 (2006), Emerald Group Publishing
- Ying, L. G., "Measuring the Spillover Effect: Some Chinese Evidence", Papers in Regional Science, 79(1), pp.75~89 (2000)
- Zhu, Hong Ren, "Yearbook of China Small and Medium Enterprise", Economic Science Press, ~ (2010)
