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Contests with linear externality in prizes

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This study examines contests in which prizes are affected linearly by aggregate effort. In particular, this research analyzes a contest among individuals as a benchmark to scrutinize the effects of prize externality and sharing-rule information on rent-dissipation rate and social welfare. Thereafter, the current study investigates two types of group contest with linear prize externality: one with private information on intra-group sharing rules and the other with public information on intra-group sharing rules. Results indicate as follows. (1) An increase in prize externality increases rent-dissipation rate but has no effect on social welfare. (2) The group contest with private information on sharing rules yields higher social welfare and lower rent-dissipation rate than the one with public information on sharing rules.

Abstract

This study examines contests in which prizes are affected linearly by aggregate effort. In particular, this research analyzes a contest among individuals as a benchmark to scrutinize the effects of prize externality and sharing-rule information on rent-dissipation rate and social welfare. Thereafter, the current study investigates two types of group contest with linear prize externality: one with private information on intra-group sharing rules and the other with public information on intra-group sharing rules. Results indicate as follows. (1) An increase in prize externality increases rent-dissipation rate but has no effect on social welfare. (2) The group contest with private information on sharing rules yields higher social welfare and lower rent-dissipation rate than the one with public information on sharing rules.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Baik, K. H., "Collective Rent Seeking with Endogenous Group Sizes", European Journal of Political Economy, 13(1), pp.121~130 (1997)
  2. Baik, K. H., "Collective Rent Seeking When Sharing Rules Are Private Information", European Journal of Political Economy, 23(3), pp.768~776 (2007)
  3. Chowdhury, S., "A Generalized Tullock Contest", Public Choice, 147(3-4), pp.413~420 (2011)
  4. Chung, T. Y., "Rent-seeking Contest When the Prize Increases with Aggregate Efforts", Public Choice, 87(1-2), pp.55~66 (1996)
  5. Cohen, C., "Optimal Rewards in Contests", The RAND Journal of Economics, 39(2), pp.434~451 (2008)
  6. Dixit, A., "Strategic Behavior in Contests", American Economic Review, 77(5), pp.891~898 (1987)
  7. Eggert, W., "Contests with Size Effects", European Journal of Political Economy, 22(4), pp.989~1008 (2006)
  8. Ellingsen, T., "Strategic Buyers and the Social Cost of Monopoly", American Economic Review, 81(3), pp.648~657 (1991)
  9. Kolmar, M., "Contests with Group-specific Public Goods and Complementarities in Efforts", Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 89, pp.9~22 (2013)
  10. Konrad, K., "Altruism and Envy in Contests: An Evolutionarily Stable Symbiosis", Social Choice and Welfare, 22(3), pp.479~490 (2004)
  11. Lee, S., "Collective Contests with Externalities", European Journal of Political Economy, 14(4), pp.727~738 (1998)
  12. Lee, S., "Contests with Externalities", Seoul Journal of Economics, 13(2), pp.123~134 (2000)
  13. Lee, S., "Contests with Size Effects through Costs", European Journal of Political Economy, 23(4), pp.1190~1193 (2007)
  14. Shaffer, S., "War, Labor Tournaments, and Contest Payoffs", Economics Letters, 92(2), pp.250~255 (2006)
  15. Topolyan, I., "Rent-seeking for a Public Good with Additive Contributions", Social Choice and Welfare, 42(2), pp.465~476 (2014)
  16. Tullock, G., "Toward a Theory of the Rent-Seeking Society", pp.97~112 (1980), Texas A&M University Press

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