본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Establishment Dynamics and Productivity: Is the ICT Industry Improving?

2

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경제학

초록

The Korean ICT industry has recently experienced low productivity growth. This study examines this decline of labor productivity growth using the perspective of establishment dynamics. The establishment dataset covering one or more employees shows that the ICT industry has higher entry and exit rates than the other sectors. However, active reallocation in the ICT industry has slowed and the contribution of entrants to productivity growth has rapidly declined, especially in its service sector. Results show that the slowdown of establishment dynamics is related to the decline in productivity growth in the ICT industry.

Abstract

The Korean ICT industry has recently experienced low productivity growth. This study examines this decline of labor productivity growth using the perspective of establishment dynamics. The establishment dataset covering one or more employees shows that the ICT industry has higher entry and exit rates than the other sectors. However, active reallocation in the ICT industry has slowed and the contribution of entrants to productivity growth has rapidly declined, especially in its service sector. Results show that the slowdown of establishment dynamics is related to the decline in productivity growth in the ICT industry.

참고문헌 (28)

  1. Aghion, P, "The effects of entry on incumbent innovation and productivity", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(1), pp.20~32 (2009)
  2. Alon, T., "Older and slower: The startup deficit’s lasting effects on aggregate productivity growth", Journal of Monetary Economics, 93, pp.68~85 (2018)
  3. Andrews, D, "Public policy and resource allocation:evidence from firms in OECD countries", Economic Policy, 29(78), pp.253~296 (2014)
  4. Andrews, D, "Firm dynamics and public policy: evidence from OECD countries", Small Business Conditions and Finance, Proceedings of a Conference, pp.205~228 (2015)
  5. Baily, M. N, "Brookings papers on economic activity", pp.187~267 (1992), Microeconomics
  6. Bakhtiari, S, "Entrepreneurship Dynamics in Australia: Lessons from Micro-data", Economic Record, 95(308), pp.114~140 (2019)
  7. Bartelsman, E, "Cross-country differences in productivity: The role of allocation and selection", American Economic Review, 103(1), pp.305~334 (2013)
  8. Calvino, F., "Cross-country evidence on start-up dynamics" (2015), OECD
  9. Cho, J, "Job creation and destruction:new evidence on the role of small versus young firms in Korea", The Japanese Economic Review, 68(2), pp.173~187 (2017)
  10. 조장희, "한국 소매업의 생산성 성장 : 사업체 진입과 퇴출의 역할을 중심으로", 한국경제의 분석, 26(3), pp.131~183 (2020), 한국경제의 분석패널[DOI]
  11. Davis, S. J., "Job creation and destruction" (1998), MIT Press
  12. Decker, R. A, "Declining business dynamism: What we know and the way forward", American Economic Review, 106(5), pp.203~207 (2016)
  13. Decker, R. A, "Declining dynamism, allocative efficiency, and the productivity slowdown", American Economic Review, 107(5), pp.322~326 (2017)
  14. Changing business dynamism and productivity: Shocks vs. responsiveness, "Decker, R. A", National Bureau of Economic Research, ~, pp.No. w24236 (2018)
  15. Disney, R, "Restructuring and productivity growth in UK manufacturing", The Economic Journal, 113(489), pp.666~694 (2003)
  16. Foster, L., "New developments in productivity analysis", pp.303~372 (2001), University of Chicago Press
  17. Griliches, Z., "Firm productivity in Israeli industry 1979–1988", Journal of econometrics, 65(1), pp.175~203 (1995)
  18. 한진희, "진입ㆍ퇴출의 창조적 파괴과정과 총요소생산성 증가에 대한 실증분석", KDI Journal of Economic Policy, 25(2), pp.5~53 (2003), 한국개발연구원
  19. High growth young firms: Contribution to job, output and productivity growth, "Haltiwanger, J.", US Census Bureau Center for Economic Studies, ~, pp.CES-WP-16-49 (2016)
  20. Hsieh, C. T, "Misallocation and manufacturing TFP in China and India", The Quarterly journal of economics, 124(4), pp.1403~1448 (2009)
  21. Construction of Productivity Database and Analysis of Growth Contribution of ICT and Intangible Assets, "Jung, H", Korean Information Society Development Institute, ~, pp.KISDI Research Report 18-11-01 (2018)
  22. 강지수, "진입퇴출과 서비스업 생산성 성장: 과밀창업 억제 대상자영업을 중심으로", 경제학연구, 65(4), pp.129~157 (2017), 한국경제학회[DOI]
  23. 김필헌, "The Effects of Financial Sector Development on Innovation as an Engine of Sustained Growth", Seoul Journal of Economics, 20(1), pp.129~163 (2007), 경제연구소[DOI]
  24. Melitz, M. J, "Dynamic Olley Pakes productivity decomposition with entry and exit", The Rand journal of economics, 46(2), pp.362~375 (2015)
  25. OECD, "Labour productivity and utilisation", ~ (2020)
  26. Olley, G. S, "The dynamics of productivity in the telecommunications equipment industry", Econometrica, 64(6), pp.1263~1297 (1996)
  27. Shambaugh, J., "The Hamilton Project" (2018), Brookings Institution
  28. 성낙일, "대형유통업체의 시장 진입이 소매업 고용상황에 미친 영향에 관한 실증분석", 산업조직연구, 27(2), pp.43~88 (2019), 한국산업조직학회[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)