조선시대 수영(水營)에 대한 고지도 및 발굴유구 비교연구

Abstract

In this article, I compared remains which have been found from actual excavation sites and the old maps of ‘Suyeoung’, the naval headquarter of Joseon period. I also analyzed the shape and construction methods of remains of Suyeong respectively. As a result of comparion between the old maps and excavated remains, the plane shape of ‘Suyeoung’ is a long ellipse or an irregular form, thus they are different from palaces or garrison which are mostly in rectangular shape. They all face south except the Busan naval headquarter, Gyeongsangjwasuyoung. There are four to five fortress gates found in the old maps. Some parts of old maps and excavated remains are matched, but some are not. Aspects were almost the same, but the entire plane shape or the number of gates of fortress were different in the old maps. On some of the old maps, barbicans are illustrated but other facilities such as moats are not. Meanwhile, not depicted facilities in the old maps were found in excavation sites. As a result of examination of remain, round-shaped foundation filled with stones and square or irregular shaped stone bases were mostly used. The kinds of stone and soil material, trimming and cracking methods were different. Each naval headquarter used different construction methods of walls, even in the same naval fortress. In relation to naval fortress of Joseon period, most of studies focused on historical records such as old maps and documents. I could confirm the similarities and differences between actual remains from excavation sites and the old maps. I hope this report could act as a stepping stone which leads to a further research to understand and restore the naval headquarter of Joseon Period.