무형유산으로서의 부산굿 전승 내력과 가치 확산

Abstract

This paper examines the current status of Busangut(Shaman ritual handed down in the Busan area) as an intangible cultural heritage and suggests ways to spread its value. The Busan gut discussed in this paper refers to the shaman ritual in the Busan region. However, since it is not possible to target everything that is currently performed in various ways, it only targets intangible cultural heritage designated by the country or Busan City. So, the target ultimately becomes the East Coast Byeolsingut and Gijang OguGut. In order to study Busan gut, a comparative study of guts in each region of the East Coast must be conducted as a prerequisite. The East Coast is divided into the North, Central (Gangwon Samcheok and Gyeongbuk), and South (Ulsan, Busan), and there are different types of ritual, but currently, the power of transmission has weakened and the Central type is spread throughout the entire East Coast. This study first looked at what the typical form of these two guts would be through the historical transmission process. In order to be named Busangut, it must contain ‘tradition’ that has been passed down for a long time in this region, so we paid attention to this part. Looking at it that way, it was said that the East Coast Byeolsingut of the Kim Seok-chul family, which is now generally referred to as Busangut, has been a phenomenon since the 1960s. Before Kim Seok-chul, a hereditary shaman from Gyeongbuk province, settled in Busan, traditional Busan shamans were active, but the tradition was lost without being recorded. However, this does not mean that Kim Seok-chul completely ignored Busan’s gut methods. This is exactly what was revealed. Unlike Byeolsingut, Gijang OguGut is differentiated in that it continues the methods of past Busan shamans. The use of Busan gut can be discussed in many ways, but in this paper, the role of Busan city was discussed. Unlike Byeolsingut, which is still in demand for gut, opinions were expressed on what should be done to ensure the sustainability of Ogugut, which has lost demand for gut. In addition, since ‘Korean gut’, including Busan gut, is sufficiently valuable as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage, it also contains a request for Busan City to play a role.