민관협력을 통한 항만 도시재생, 요코하마 미나토미라이21

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process and effects of urban regeneration through public-private Partnerships, focusing on Yokohama Minato Mirai 21 in Japan, which successfully redeveloped the port of Yokohama and achieved urban regeneration. In particular, it aims to analyze the success factors of this region and derive implications for the Busan North Port Redevelopment Project, which is a major issue. The Minato Mirai 21 Project is a large-scale urban development project promoted through public-private Partnerships centered on Yokohama City. This project is a comprehensive urban regeneration project that encompasses economic, social, and environmental regeneration based on physical regeneration. Yokohama City actively participated in the planning stage of the project and played a role in the public sector, such as securing land and improving infrastructure, while Minato Mirai 21 Co., Ltd. was in charge of the actual project implementation, generating revenue through land sales, building leases, etc. and continuing reinvestment. The diverse urban regeneration resulting from the development of the Minato Mirai 21 district is largely divided into the Central District, New Port District, and Yokohama Station East Exit District. The success factors of the urban regeneration project in this area were analyzed by categorizing them into two categories. First, a step-by-step implementation strategy was established under a long-term plan to specifically draw the future image of the city. Second, the government, private companies, and civil society worked closely together to establish a public-private Partnerships system, and the participation of citizens was actively encouraged to analyze cases in which the private sector actively participated in the project. In other words, Minato Mirai 21 successfully created various cultural and artistic spaces and held exhibitions, performances, and events to provide local residents and tourists with opportunities to experience cultural and artistic experiences, thereby increasing the cultural diversity of the city and creating a creative atmosphere. And the Minato Mirai 21 project was analyzed by largely categorizing it into six implications for the Busan North Port redevelopment project. These include establishing a long-term roadmap and preparing a solid blueprint, establishing a public-private Partnerships system and active private project participation, continuous content development and strengthening marketing through public-private Partnerships, content development linked to regional economic revitalization, utilizing historical and cultural assets, and building and strengthening transportation infrastructure. This study is expected to contribute to the establishment of policies for the sustainable development of domestic port cities, as well as provide many lessons and inspiration to Korea, which is currently undergoing the North Port redevelopment, and also provide implications for overseas urban regeneration research.