대학생의 부모애착, 자기고양적 편향과 표정 지각 간의 관계
The Relationships among Parental Attachment, Self-Enhancement Bias, and Perception of Facial Expression of University Students
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 하여 부모애착, 자기고양적 편향, 중립적 표정 지각 간의 관계를 알아보는데 연구 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 긴장을 유발하는 상황이라고 할 수 있는 평가 상황에서 중립적 표정을 지각하는데 있어 부모애착과 자기고양적 편향에 따라 긍정적 또는 부정적으로 편파 된 지각이 나타나는지를 살펴보았다. 연구 결과를 보면 첫째, 애착이 안정적일수록 자기고양적 편향이 높은 것으로 나타나 애착이 자기고양적 편향에 영향을 주는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 애착이 표정 지각에는 유의미한 영향을 주지 않았다. 둘째, 자기고양적 편향이 높을수록 중립적 표정을 긍정적으로 지각하는 것으로 나타나 자기고양적 편향이 개인의 표정 지각에는 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구를 통해 애착이 지속적으로 개인에게 영향을 미치고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었고, 자기(self)가 위협 받는다고 할 수 있는 위기상황에서 자기고양적 편향이 상황을 긍정적으로 지각하게 하여 심리적 적응과 정신건강에 긍정적 영향을 준다는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 분석결과에 대해 선행연구와 관련하여 논의하고, 연구의 의의와 한계 및 후속연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.
Abstract
The interrelationships among self-enhancement bias, parental attachment, and perception of facial emotional expression were examined in the tension- triggered situation. Positive correlations were predicted between parental attachment and positive perception of facial expression, and between parental attachment and self-enhancement bias. Pearson correlation and the Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) approach was used. The predictions were partly supported by the data. Correlationships among parental attachment, self- enhancement bias, and perception of facial expression ranged from .04 to .50. But there was nonsignificant relationship between perception of facial expression and attachment. Also, it was found that those who have high self-enhancement bias interpret neutral facial expression as more positively. In addition, the limitation of study and implication was discussed.
참고문헌 (46)
- 김진관, "사회불안이 타인의 평가에 대한 판단 및 기억에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.1998
- 김혜영, "비행청소년과 일반청소년의 자기본위적인 긍정적 착각과 일반적인 자기효능감 비교", 석사, pp.2002
- 유은희, "기혼자녀의 부모에 대한 애착 및 자율성 발달 유형과 결혼 만족도", 박사, pp.1991
- 윤정숙, "자녀가 지각한 부모의 긍정적 강화가 비언어적 행동에 대한 민감성에 미치는 영향", 상담학 연구, 7(2), pp.280~306 (2006)
- 이지연, "아동의 비언어적 행동에 대한 민감성, 부모애착 및 또래관계", 상담학 연구, 8(1), pp.85~100 (2007)
- 이혜련, "대학생들의 부,모에 대한 애착과 자기고양적 편향", 석사, pp.2004
- 조명혜, "청소년의 애착과 자기고양적 편향의 관계", 석사, pp.2005
- 홍세희, "구조 방정식 모형의 적합도 선정기준과 그 근거", 한국심리학회지: 임상, 19(1), pp.161~177 (2000)
- Ainsworth, M., "Attachment beyond infancy", American Psychologist, 44, pp.709~716 (1989)
- Amir, N., "Cognitive bias in social phobia", pp.254~267 (2001), Boston: Allyn and Bacon
- Amir, N., "Negative interpretation bias in social phobia", Behavior Research and Therapy, 36, pp.945~957 (1998)
- Arbuckle, J. L., "Full information estimation in the presence of incomplete data" (1996), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
- Armsden, G. C., "The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 126, pp.427~453 (1987)
- Bretherton, I., "Internal working models in attachment relationship: A constrict revisited", pp.69~88 (1990), New York: Guilford Publication
- Bonanno, G. A., "Self- enhancement as a buffer against extreme adversity: Civil war in Bosnia and traumatic loss in the United States", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, pp.184~196 (2002)
- Bonanno, G. A., "Terrorist attack: Resilience or social maladjustment?", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, pp.984~998 (2005)
- Bowlby, J., "A secure base" (1988), New York: Basic Books
- Colvin, C. R., "Do positive illusions foster mental health? An examination of the Taylor and Brown formulation", Psychological Bulletin, 116, pp.3~20 (1994)
- DeNeve, K. M., "The happy personality: A meta- analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being", Psychological Bulletin, 124, pp.197~229 (1998)
- Fiske, S. T., "Social cognition" (1991), New York: McGraw- Hill
- Grob, A., "Across-national model of subjective well-being in adolescence", pp.115~130 (1999), New York: Erlbaum
- Heine, S., J, "Cultural differences in self-evaluation: Japanese readily accept negative self-relevant information", Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32, pp.434~443 (2001)
- Heine, S., J., "Is there a universal need for positive self-regard?", Psychological Review, 106, pp.766~794 (1999)
- Kurman, J., "Self-enhancement, self-regulation and self-improvement following failures", British Journal Psychology, 34, pp.511~521 (2006)
- Lazarus, R. S., "The costs and benefits of denial", pp.1~30 (1983), New York: International Universities Press
- Lee, D. Y., "Self and other ratings of professional helpers and their peers", A research paper presented at the meeting of American Psychological Association, pp.24~28 (2001)
- . San Francisco CA: San Francisco State University, , 1988
- Melfsen, S., "Do socially anxious children show deficits in classifying facial expressions of emotions?", Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 26, pp.109~126 (2002)
- Mezulis, A. H., "Is there a universal positivity bias in attributions? A meta-analytic review of individual, developmental, and cultural differences in the self-serving attributional bias", Psychological Bulletin, 130, pp.711~747 (2004)
- Mikulincer, M., "Attachment style, coping strategies, and post traumatic psychological distress: The impact of the Gulf War in Israel", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, pp.817~826 (1993)
- Mikulincer, M., "The affective component of the secure base schema: Affective priming with representations of attachment security", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, pp.305~321 (2001)
- Mikulincer, M., "Adult attachment style and the perception of others: The role of projective mechanisms", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, pp.1022~1034 (1999)
- Mikulincer, M., "The attachment behavioral system in adulthood: Activation, psychodynamics and interpersonal process", pp.53~152 (2003), New York: Academic Press
- Noller, P., "Attachment insecurity as a filter in the decoding and encoding of nonverbal behavior in close relationships", Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 29, pp.171~176 (2005)
- Rapee, R. M., "Descriptive psychopathology of social phobia" (1995), New York: Gulford Press
- Rice, K. G., "Attachment in adolescence; A narrative and meta- analytic review", Journal of Youth Adolescence, 21, pp.471~485 (1990)
- Saarni, C., "The development of emotional competence" (1999), New York: Guilford Press
- Schachner, D., "Patterns of nonverbal behavior and sensitivity in the context of attachment relationship", Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 29, pp.141~169 (2005)
- Scheier, M. F., "On the power of positive thinking: The benefits of being optimistic", Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2, pp.26~30 (1993)
- Sedikides, C., "Pancultural self- enhancement", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, pp.60~79 (2003)
- Sedikides, C., "Pancultural self- enhancement Reloaded: A meta-analytic reply to Heine", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, pp.539~551 (2005)
- Takata, T., "Self-enhancement and self-criticism in Japanese culture: An experimental analysis", Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34, pp.542~551 (2003)
- Taylor, S. E., "Positive illusions and coping with젨젨 adversity", Journal of Personality, 64, pp.873~898 (1996)
- Taylor, S. E., "Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health", Psychological Bulletin, 103, pp.193~210 (1988)
- Taylor, S. E., "“Illusion" of mental health does not explain positive illusions", American Psychologist, 49, pp.972~973 (1994)
- Taylor, S. E., "Overcoming defensive feedback seeking: The role of perceived ability and controllability", pp.123~151 (2004), Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic